A 'Parallel and Contrast' study of Natural Environment and Resources Use in the Early Modern Villages : the utilisation of the fileds and commons in English and Japanese rural societies in the period of the Growth of the Market Econom

近代早期乡村自然环境与资源利用的“平行与对比”研究:市场经济发展时期英国和日本乡村社会对田野和公地的利用

• 批准号: 15402026
• 负责人: TAKAHASHI Motoyasu
• 金额: $ 8.06万
• 依托单位: Ehime University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15402026/
• 关键词: Economic History; Early Modern Village; Commons; Land Use; Market Economy; Kamishiojiri, Ueda, Nagano; Willingham, Cambs.; 日英村落史的対比研究; 自然環境; 資源利用; 共同地(コモンズ); 大縮尺地図データ; 相続; 日英村落史対比研究

This project is a 'parallel and contrast' study of the use of the natural environment and resources in early modern villages, in particular focusing on the utilisation of the fields and commons in English and Japanese rural societies in the period of the growth of the market economy. Recently economic historians have been paying more attention to the environment, against the background of the general increase in global interest in environmental issues. However, we have few empirical studies in on how the lands were actually used including the transformation of land (rice paddy), the clearance of the mountains for cultivation or the use of land in the mountains. Such development of the cultivated land is closely connected with the market economy, and it would be possible to make a comparison with English villages including Willingham, Cambs. where we have already established a comprehensive historical database, from the environmental view. This micro-study has therefore aimed to focus o … More n land usage in Kami-shiojiri, Ueda, Nagano. Having gained as many documents, maps, aerial photographs going back as far as possible, we have completed a database on land use and the social and economic history of the land as well as the commons as part of the landscape factors. In the eighteenth century, one third of the village's cultivated land was changed from rice paddies to mulberry fields. This seems to have been attributable to the development of the silk industries centerd on the silk worm eggs industry encouraged by the national market expansion of this period.As a result of the research project, the group has uncovered several collections of documents including the collection of documents, approximately 10,000 units of documents belonging to Mr.Ryuuichi Sato at Kami-shiojiri. The Satos have been considered the leading member of the village. Also we have found the almost unknown data set of the Kamishiojiri housings which had been compiled by Professor Kazuo Yamazaki's group at Kogakuin University.Currently, the group is preparing the publication of the 3 volumes of the monograph of Kami-shiojiri in English and Japanese. In addition to the monographs, we are comparing the English villages, in particular Willingham, from the various perspectives provided by the current research. Less

该项目是对早期现代村庄自然环境和资源利用的“平行和对比”研究，特别关注市场经济增长时期英国和日本农村社会对田地和公地的利用。近年来，在全球对环境问题的兴趣普遍增加的背景下，经济历史学家越来越关注环境问题。然而，我们很少有经验性的研究，在如何实际使用的土地，包括土地的改造（稻田），清除山区耕种或使用土地的山区。这种耕地的开发与市场经济密切相关，可以与英国的村庄，包括威灵厄姆、坎布斯进行比较。我们已经建立了一个全面的历史数据库，从环境的角度来看。因此，这项微观研究旨在关注 ...更多信息 n土地使用在上盐尻，上田，长野。在获得尽可能多的文件、地图、航空照片后，我们已经完成了一个关于土地利用、土地的社会和经济历史以及作为景观因素一部分的公地的数据库。到了十八世纪，村里三分之一的耕地由稻田改为桑葚。这似乎是由于这一时期国内市场的扩大促进了以蚕卵业为中心的丝绸工业的发展。作为研究项目的结果，该小组发现了几个文件集，其中包括文件集，大约10，000份属于上盐尻的佐藤龙一先生的文件。萨托一家被认为是村里的领导成员。此外，我们还发现了由工学院大学山崎一夫教授的研究小组编制的几乎不为人知的关于上盐尻住宅的数据集。目前，该研究小组正在准备出版3卷关于上盐尻的专著的英文版和日文版。除了专著，我们正在比较英国村庄，特别是威灵厄姆，从目前的研究提供的各种角度。少

项目成果

Family Continuity in England and Japan

英国和日本的家庭连续性

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: Continuity and Change 22/2
• 作者: Takemura;T.;Y.Ukai;長岡 壽男・竹村 敏彦;長岡 壽男;高橋洋一;高橋 洋一;國方敬司;國方敬司;高橋 基泰;Motoyasu Takahashi
• 通讯作者: Motoyasu Takahashi

ケンブリッジ州ウィリンガム教区再訪・「外」から見た沼沢地縁りfen-edged村落・

重访剑桥威灵厄姆教区 - 从“外部”看到的一个沼泽边缘的村庄

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 愛媛大学法文学部論集(総合政策学科編) 第19号
• 作者: 高橋 基泰;Motoyasu Takahashi;高橋 基泰;長谷部 弘;Motoyasu Takahashi;Hiroshi Hasebe;高橋 基泰
• 通讯作者: 高橋 基泰

Land Possession/Transfers and Ie Union in Rural Society at the End of Early Modern Age : A Case of Kamishiojiri Village in Shinshu Ueda

近代末期农村社会的土地占有/转让与即盟:以信州上田上盐大尻村为例

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Journal of Rural Studies 23
• 作者: 高橋 基泰;Motoyasu Takahashi;高橋 基泰;長谷部 弘;Motoyasu Takahashi;Hiroshi Hasebe;高橋 基泰;山内 太;山内 太;Motoyasu Takahashi;Futoshi Yamauchi
• 通讯作者: Futoshi Yamauchi

The System and Function of the Early Modern Rural-village Administration

近代早期乡村管理的体制与职能

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Hestia and Clio : Society for the Research of Community, Self-Governance and History 2
• 作者: 高橋 基泰;Motoyasu Takahashi;高橋 基泰;長谷部 弘;Motoyasu Takahashi;Hiroshi Hasebe
• 通讯作者: Hiroshi Hasebe

Land Possessions and Transfers ovserved in the Land Arguments in Village Society in the end of the Early Modern Period :

近代末期乡村社会土地争论中的土地占有和流转：

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: The Bulletin of Nagano Junior College 42
• 作者: 高橋 基泰;Motoyasu Takahashi;高橋 基泰;長谷部 弘;Motoyasu Takahashi;Hiroshi Hasebe;高橋 基泰;山内 太;山内 太;Motoyasu Takahashi;Futoshi Yamauchi;Futoshi Yamauchi
• 通讯作者: Futoshi Yamauchi