Early Modern Society and Economy of a Silkworm Egg Industry Village, Kami-shiojiri, Ueda, Nagano, Japan, For the Historical Parallel and Contrast Studies with an English Village, Willingham, Cambs.

这个项目是对日本和英国村庄进行平行和对比研究的一种历史方法。我们的目的是对比日本和英国乡村社会在历史背景下的变化，根据现有的文件使用不同的方法。选择了两个村庄，英国坎布斯的威灵汉和日本长野县的Kami-shiojiri(目前属于上田市)。这项平行对比研究的重点是人们如何将技能和技术适应日常生活和发展经济。课题组主要使用原始数据库，主要基于相对较少使用的家谱文献以及宗教信仰登记册(Shhumon on-aratame-cho)的常用文献，以了解卡米什吉里的亲属关系和世代延续的现实情况，并与威林厄姆的数据库进行比较。威林厄姆的数据库也已建成。此外，该小组还成功地重建了SoC…更多以地理数据为基础的历史和经济史。通过实地调查和文献研究，对重建结果进行了评估。分析的对象涵盖了多个方面，包括日本和英国乡村社会的村亲关系结构，市场经济与乡村的关系，社会经济组织的职能和活动，甚至是以前没有系统研究过的社会经济组织(相当于英国法兰克福誓言)的行政组织，以及户口和木津(村庄宗教团体和私人金融网络)的志愿协会。作为历史的对比研究，本项目揭示了市场经济社会的独创性观点，揭示了风景与乡村社会的特征，人口与亲属关系，农业与蚕卵产业的组织，土地与金融，灌溉和山地用途、宗教组织和日常生活的方方面面。细节将在这本日语和英语版本的书中找到。较少

This project is a historical approach to the parallel and contrast study of Japanese and English villages. Our intention is to contrast the changes of Japanese and English village societies in a historical context, using various approaches according to the documents available. Two villages have been chosen, Willingham, Cambs.in England and Kami-shiojiri, Nagano Prefecture (currently belonging to Ueda-city) in Japan. This parallel and contrast study focuses on how people adapted the skills and techniques to their daily life and developed their economy.The research group uses the original database mainly based on the relatively less used documents of family trees as well as the well-used documents of Shumon On-aratame-cho (Religious Faith Registers), in order to understand the realities of the kin-family relationships and generation continuity in Kami-shiojiri in comparison with Willingham whose data base has also been completed. Furthermore, the group succeeded in reconstructing the soc … More ial and economic history based on the geographical data. Through the fieldwork and document research, the assessment of such reconstruction results have proceeded. The subjects of the analysis cover multiple aspects including the structure of village and kin relationships of both Japanese and English rural societies, the relationship between market economy and villages, the functions and activities of social and economic organisations and even the administrative organisations of Gonin-gumi (counterpart of English frankpledge) and voluntary associations of kou and mujin (village religious guilds and private financial networks) which have not formerly been systematically researched.As a historical parallel and contrast study, this project reveals an original view of the market economy society shedding light on the features of landscape and village society, demography and kin relationships, organisations of the agriculture and silkworm egg industry, land and finance, irrigation and mountain use, religious organisations and various aspects of daily life. The details will be found in the book published in both Japanese and English. Less