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The study of medieval hidtory and production of ceramics in Cambodia

柬埔寨中世纪陶瓷历史和生产研究

基本信息

批准号：
19900125
负责人：
SUGIYAMA Hiroshi
金额：
--
依托单位：
National Research Institute Cultural Properties, Nara
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
财政年份：
2007
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2007 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-19900125/
关键词：
Archaeolegy Cambodia Khmer culture Marine Trade Japanese Villege Khmer Ceramies 東南アジア貿易陶磁器流通

项目摘要

This time research work at Ponhea Lueu site which exists at north of Phnom Penh. Ponhea Lueu is known as Japanese village in 17^<th> century when the capital was located at Lonveck and Udong. We surveyed along the Tonle Sap River in 2004 and set the excavation point. No. 1-5. We excavated at No. 5 point where we estimated the ancient port in modern period because we could have found many fragments of ceramics there. During that excavation, we couldn't find any structural remains but we found many ceramics around No. 5 point. At No. 1 point, we researched the old church which had existed at that village as a Japanese Church. We found the mortared floor and fragments of glass. In addition, we got a chance to observe old photos of Ponhea Lueu taken in 1950's. It seems like a Church which constructed by Vietnamese. And there are three Vietnamese graves near by the church. As a result, we concluded that that church which we found had been constructed by Vietnamese in 19-20^<th> century. Tha … More t church is the only one in Cambodia.And we found many kinds of ceramics around this area. We found Japanese Porcelains Hizen Porcelains, Chinese ceramics; blue and white wares, celadon, white porcelains, stonewares and so on. These Chinese ceramics are derived from Jingdezhen, Duhua, Swatow, Longquan and Fujian or Guangdong province. Vietnamese wares, Khmer ceramics and earthenware were also found.Secondly, as a khmer ceramic studies, we excavated Sar Sei kiln site from 2004-2007. Sar Sei Kiln site is located at the foot of Phnom Kulen. Although the structural remains were not good condition, we could confirm the shape categories and details of ceramics. Especially, at this kiln, they fired good conditioned ceramics. As far as we concerned, because it seems that these ceramics are similar to those fired at Kulen mountain, it indicates that production of ceramics spread from Kulen mountain to the foot of mountain. Besides, a lot of number of wide-mouthed jar, both green glazed one and unglazed one, are worthy of note. On the other hand, they fired gray glazed ceramics, unglazed ceramics and roof-tiles as same as at other kilns.As developing the excavation work in recent years, it has been getting clearer that production of khmer ceramics. Around Kulen mountain, there were kilns where they fired good conditioned and gray glazed wares and at Tani kiln site, western side of Kulen mountain, they produced a little crude wares. At Khnah Phoh site, they mainly produced unglazed wares. Therefore, through this research works, we could make the situation of kiln site around Kulen mountain clear. Less

这次的研究工作是在金边北部的 Ponhea Lueu 遗址进行。 Ponhea Lueu 在 17 世纪被称为日本村庄，当时首都位于 Lonveck 和 Udong。我们于2004年沿洞里萨河进行了勘察并设定了挖掘点。 1-5号。我们在5号点进行挖掘，估计是近代古港口，因为那里可能发现了很多陶瓷碎片。在那次发掘中，我们没有找到任何结构遗迹，但我们在5号点周围发现了许多陶瓷。在第一点，我们研究了那个村庄里作为日本教堂存在的古老教堂。我们发现了灰泥地板和玻璃碎片。此外，我们还有机会观赏 1950 年代拍摄的 Ponhea Lueu 的老照片。看起来像是越南人建造的教堂。教堂附近有三座越南人坟墓。结果，我们得出结论，我们发现的这座教堂是由越南人在19-20世纪建造的。这座教堂是柬埔寨唯一的一座教堂。我们在这一地区发现了多种陶瓷制品。我们找到了日本瓷器肥前瓷器、中国陶瓷；青花瓷、青瓷、白瓷、炻瓷等。这些中国陶瓷产自景德镇、都化、汕头、龙泉以及福建或广东省。还发现了越南瓷器、高棉陶瓷和陶器。其次，作为高棉陶瓷研究，我们于2004年至2007年发掘了Sar Sei窑址。 Sar Sei 窑址位于 Phnom Kulen 脚下。虽然结构遗存状况不佳，但仍可确认陶瓷的形制类别和细节。尤其是在这个窑炉里，烧制出品质优良的陶瓷。就我们而言，由于这些陶瓷看起来与库伦山烧制的陶瓷相似，这表明陶瓷生产是从库伦山传播到山脚下的。此外，还有大量的广口罐，无论是绿釉的还是素釉的，都值得关注。另一方面，与其他窑炉一样，也烧制灰釉陶瓷、无釉陶瓷、瓦等。随着近年来发掘工作的开展，高棉陶瓷的生产情况已经越来越清晰。库伦山周围有窑炉，烧制品质优良的灰釉器；库伦山西侧的谷窑址，生产少量粗器。 Khnah Phoh 遗址主要生产无釉器皿。因此，通过本次研究工作，可以明确库伦山周边窑址的情况。较少的