The study of medieval hidtory and production of ceramics in Cambodia

这次的研究工作在金边北部的Ponhea Lueu遗址进行。在17世纪被称为日本村庄，当时的首都位于Lonveck和乌东。我们于2004年沿洞里萨河进行了调查，并确定了开挖点。1 - 5。我们在5号点进行了挖掘，因为我们在那里发现了许多陶瓷碎片，我们估计这里是现代的古港口。在那次挖掘中，我们没有发现任何结构遗迹，但我们在5号点附近发现了许多陶瓷。在第一点，我们研究了那个村子里作为日本教堂存在的老教堂。我们找到了灰泥地板和玻璃碎片。此外，我们有机会观看了20世纪50年代Ponhea Lueu的老照片。看起来像是越南人建造的教堂。教堂附近有三个越南人的坟墓。因此，我们得出结论，我们发现的那座教堂是由越南人在19世纪至20世纪建造的。那…多教堂是柬埔寨唯一的教堂。我们在这个地区发现了很多种类的陶瓷。我们发现了日本瓷、Hizen瓷、中国陶瓷；青花瓷、青瓷、白瓷、石器等。这些中国陶瓷来自景德镇、都化、汕头、龙泉和福建或广东省。越南陶器、高棉陶瓷和陶器也被发现。其次，作为高棉陶瓷的研究，我们从2004-2007年发掘了刹世窑遗址。刹世窑遗址位于金边库伦山脚下。虽然结构遗存状况不佳，但我们可以确认陶瓷的形状类别和细节。特别是，在这个窑里，他们烧制了条件良好的陶瓷。我们认为，由于这些陶器看起来与库伦山的陶器相似，这表明陶瓷的生产是从库伦山传播到山脚下的。此外，还有大量的宽口罐，无论是青釉罐还是无釉罐，都值得注意。另一方面，他们烧制灰釉陶瓷、无釉陶瓷和瓦片，与其他窑炉一样。随着近年来发掘工作的开展，人们越来越清楚高棉陶瓷的生产。Kulen山,周围有窑,他们发射条件和灰色釉面产品好,龙窑网站,他们生产的Kulen山,西部原油产品。在Khnah Phoh遗址，他们主要生产无釉陶器。因此，通过本研究工作，可以使库伦山周边窑址的情况更加清楚。少

This time research work at Ponhea Lueu site which exists at north of Phnom Penh. Ponhea Lueu is known as Japanese village in 17^<th> century when the capital was located at Lonveck and Udong. We surveyed along the Tonle Sap River in 2004 and set the excavation point. No. 1-5. We excavated at No. 5 point where we estimated the ancient port in modern period because we could have found many fragments of ceramics there. During that excavation, we couldn't find any structural remains but we found many ceramics around No. 5 point. At No. 1 point, we researched the old church which had existed at that village as a Japanese Church. We found the mortared floor and fragments of glass. In addition, we got a chance to observe old photos of Ponhea Lueu taken in 1950's. It seems like a Church which constructed by Vietnamese. And there are three Vietnamese graves near by the church. As a result, we concluded that that church which we found had been constructed by Vietnamese in 19-20^<th> century. Tha … More t church is the only one in Cambodia.And we found many kinds of ceramics around this area. We found Japanese Porcelains Hizen Porcelains, Chinese ceramics; blue and white wares, celadon, white porcelains, stonewares and so on. These Chinese ceramics are derived from Jingdezhen, Duhua, Swatow, Longquan and Fujian or Guangdong province. Vietnamese wares, Khmer ceramics and earthenware were also found.Secondly, as a khmer ceramic studies, we excavated Sar Sei kiln site from 2004-2007. Sar Sei Kiln site is located at the foot of Phnom Kulen. Although the structural remains were not good condition, we could confirm the shape categories and details of ceramics. Especially, at this kiln, they fired good conditioned ceramics. As far as we concerned, because it seems that these ceramics are similar to those fired at Kulen mountain, it indicates that production of ceramics spread from Kulen mountain to the foot of mountain. Besides, a lot of number of wide-mouthed jar, both green glazed one and unglazed one, are worthy of note. On the other hand, they fired gray glazed ceramics, unglazed ceramics and roof-tiles as same as at other kilns.As developing the excavation work in recent years, it has been getting clearer that production of khmer ceramics. Around Kulen mountain, there were kilns where they fired good conditioned and gray glazed wares and at Tani kiln site, western side of Kulen mountain, they produced a little crude wares. At Khnah Phoh site, they mainly produced unglazed wares. Therefore, through this research works, we could make the situation of kiln site around Kulen mountain clear. Less