Evaluating lifestyle factors associated with mortality in the elderly

评估与老年人死亡率相关的生活方式因素

• 批准号: 20390156
• 负责人: TAMAKOSHI Akiko
• 金额: $ 7.57万
• 依托单位: Hokkaido University (2012)Aichi Medical University (2008-2011)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2008 至 2012
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-20390156/
• 关键词: 高齢者; 生活習慣; 健康要因; コホート研究

We evaluated the association between lifestyle factors and mortality in the elderly by analyzing the data of 30,000 subjects aged 65 years or older, enrolled in a large scale cohort study. As with middle-aged subjects, having a healthy lifestyle (not smoking or drinking heavily etc.) reduced mortality risk, even among the elderly. At the age of 60, a 9.6-year increase in life expectancy for men and an 8.2-year increase for women was found for those with the most healthy lifestyles compared to those with the least healthy. However, unlike with middle-aged subjects, we found that not obesity but a lower BMI increased mortality risk. Furthermore, risk values of those with fewer social roles (such as spouse, parent, and worker) were lower among elderly subjects compared with the middle-aged.

我们通过分析30，000名年龄在65岁或以上的受试者的数据，评估了生活方式因素与老年人死亡率之间的关联，这些受试者参加了一项大规模队列研究。与中年受试者一样，拥有健康的生活方式（不吸烟或大量饮酒等）降低死亡风险，即使是老年人。在60岁时，与最不健康的人相比，生活方式最健康的人的男性预期寿命增加了9.6年，女性预期寿命增加了8.2年。然而，与中年受试者不同，我们发现不是肥胖而是较低的BMI增加了死亡风险。此外，与中年人相比，老年人中社会角色较少的人（如配偶，父母和工人）的风险值较低。

项目成果

for the JACC Study Group. Healthy lifestyle and preventable death : findings from the Japan Collaborative Cohort (JACC) Study.

JACC 研究组。

• 发表时间: 2009
• 期刊: Prev Med 48
• 作者: Tamakoshi A;Tamakoshi K;Lin Y;Yagyu K;Kikuchi S
• 通讯作者: Kikuchi S

Effect of coffee consumption on all-cause and total cancer mortality: findings from the JACC study

• DOI: 10.1007/s10654-011-9548-7
• 发表时间: 2011-04-01
• 期刊: EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
• 影响因子: 13.6
• 作者: Tamakoshi, Akiko;Lin, Yingsong;Iso, Hiroyasu
• 通讯作者: Iso, Hiroyasu

Multiple roles and all-cause mortality : the Japan Collaborative Cohort Study

多重角色和全因死亡率：日本协作队列研究

• DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckr194
• 发表时间: 2012
• 期刊: Eur J Public Health
• 影响因子: 4.4
• 作者: Tamakoshi A;Ikeda A;Fujino Y;Tamakoshi K;Iso H;for the JACC Study Group
• 通讯作者: for the JACC Study Group

ビタミンB群（ナイアシン、B6、B12、葉酸）と大腸がん発症との関連（JACC Study）

B 族维生素（烟酸、B6、B12、叶酸）与结直肠癌发生之间的关系（JACC 研究）

• 发表时间: 2013
• 作者: 坂田智子;他;丸山皆子
• 通讯作者: 丸山皆子

A. Inverse association between milk intake frequency and all-cause mortaliy in the JACC study

A. JACC 研究中牛奶摄入频率与全因死亡率之间的负相关

• 发表时间: 2013
• 作者: 笹栗俊之;他;針谷正祥;T.Kaisho;Wang C
• 通讯作者: Wang C