Transformation of Modern Family in Japan : Approach to Emotionalization from the Perspectives of Sexuality and Procreation

日本现代家庭的转型:从性与生育的角度探讨情感化

• 批准号: 20510245
• 负责人: MIYASAKA Yasuko
• 金额: $ 2.66万
• 依托单位: Nara University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2008 至 2010
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-20510245/
• 关键词: 社会学; 歴史社会学; 近代家族; ジェンダー; セクシュアリティ; 日本史

(1)I examined the logic used in the birth control movement in the Taisho Era. For this purpose, I analyzed the discourse of pro-contraception, especially that of the male advocates. As a result, they claimed their reasons for supporting contraception as follows : (1) to reform the society in terms of eugenics, (2) to eradicate abortion and infanticide, (3) to improve the late marriage and the prostitute issue, and (4) to eroticize the marital sexuality. Then, they gradually changed the logical ground from that based on the perspective of "public sphere" to the one of "intimate sphere." Additionally, in comparison with the discourse of female advocates, there was a gender gap between them. The female advocates claimed contraception as the reproductive health rights, while they were reluctant to eroticize the marriage. Finally, it was revealed that the gender gap in the discourse of birth control had affected the process of forming the trinity of "marriage, sex, and love," the ideology known as the symbol of the modern family.(2) Otherwise, I demonstrated the reality of birth control in marriages and explicated the meanings and the images given to married couples and families through an analysis of the description of birth control mainly in the 1920's. Therefore I examined articles in two female magazines ; "Fujin-koron" and Syufu-no-tomo" 1916 to 1930. The discussion is developed as follows : (1) In the 1920's both the sexual control among men and birth control in family had emerged as social issues. (2) Not only the wives, but also husbands were involved with birth control. Husband's initiative in birth control was induced by sexualization within marriage. (3) People among the new middle class had been collecting images of a blissful married life. And they had actually created intimate relationships by conversing openly about birth control.Finally I concluded that the willingness to accept birth control is an important factor to promote emotionalization of families.

(1)我考察了大正时代节育运动的逻辑。为此，我分析了支持避孕的话语，特别是男性倡导者的话语。因此，他们声称他们支持避孕的理由如下：(1)从优生学角度改革社会，(2)根除堕胎和杀婴，(3)改善晚婚和妓女问题，(4)将婚内性行为情色化。此后，他们的逻辑基础逐渐从以“公共领域”为基础转向以“亲密领域”为基础。此外，与女性倡导者的话语相比，她们之间存在性别差距。女性倡导者声称避孕是生殖健康的权利，但她们不愿将婚姻情色化。最后，揭示了节育话语中的性别鸿沟影响了现代家庭的象征--“婚姻、性、爱”三位一体的形成过程。(2)通过对1920年代“S”中节育描写的分析，论证了节育在婚姻中的现实，阐释了节育对已婚夫妇和家庭的意义和形象。因此，我查阅了两本女性杂志上的文章：《富锦阁》和《世福无名图》1916-1930。论述如下：(1)在20世纪20年代的S时期，男性的性控制和家庭的节育都已成为社会问题。(2)参与节育的不仅是妻子，还有丈夫。丈夫节育的主动权是由婚姻中的性别化引起的。(3)新中产阶级中的人们一直在收集幸福婚姻生活的图像。他们实际上通过公开谈论节育措施而建立了亲密的关系。最后，我得出结论，愿意接受节育措施是促进家庭情绪化的重要因素。

项目成果

近代家族に関する社会史的研究の再検討

现代家庭社会历史研究述评

• 发表时间: 2010
• 期刊: 奈良大学紀要 38
• 作者: 小高さほみ;佐藤ゆかり;三田千代子;宮坂靖子;真崎克彦;小高さほみ;三田千代子;宮坂靖子;真崎克彦;三田千代子;小高さほみ;宮坂靖子
• 通讯作者: 宮坂靖子

日本における「避妊」の受容と家族の情緒化-女性雑誌の言説分析を中心に-

日本“避孕”的接受与家庭情感化——聚焦女性杂志话语分析——

• 发表时间: 2008
• 作者: 小高さほみ;佐藤ゆかり;三田千代子;宮坂靖子;真崎克彦;小高さほみ;三田千代子;宮坂靖子;真崎克彦;三田千代子;小高さほみ;宮坂靖子;三田千代子;西真如;宮坂靖子;西真如;宮坂靖子;三田千代子;宮坂靖子;真崎克彦;三田千代子;宮坂靖子;真崎克彦;真崎克彦;宮坂靖子;三田千代子;Katsuhiko Masaki;宮坂靖子;真崎克彦;宮坂靖子;真崎克彦;三田千代子;宮坂靖子;西真如;宮坂靖子
• 通讯作者: 宮坂靖子

男の育児・女の育児-家族社会学からのアプローチ(育児の歴史-父親・母親をめぐる育児戦略)

男性育儿和女性育儿——家庭社会学的方法（育儿史——涉及父亲和母亲的育儿策略）

• 发表时间: 2008
• 作者: 大和礼子・斧出節子・木脇奈智子編;宮坂靖子
• 通讯作者: 宮坂靖子

日本における「避妊」の受容と家族の情緒化

日本家庭对“避孕”的接受度和情感化

• 发表时间: 2008
• 作者: 小高さほみ;佐藤ゆかり;三田千代子;宮坂靖子;真崎克彦;小高さほみ;三田千代子;宮坂靖子;真崎克彦;三田千代子;小高さほみ;宮坂靖子;三田千代子;西真如;宮坂靖子;西真如;宮坂靖子;三田千代子;宮坂靖子;真崎克彦;三田千代子;宮坂靖子;真崎克彦;真崎克彦;宮坂靖子;三田千代子;Katsuhiko Masaki;宮坂靖子;真崎克彦;宮坂靖子;真崎克彦;三田千代子;宮坂靖子
• 通讯作者: 宮坂靖子

近代家族に関する社会史的研究の再検討-「家族の情緒化」の視点から-

现代家庭社会历史研究的再审视——从“家庭情感化”的视角——

• 发表时间: 2010
• 期刊: 奈良大学紀要 38
• 作者: 小高さほみ;佐藤ゆかり;三田千代子;宮坂靖子;真崎克彦;小高さほみ;三田千代子;宮坂靖子;真崎克彦;三田千代子;小高さほみ;宮坂靖子;三田千代子;西真如;宮坂靖子;西真如;宮坂靖子
• 通讯作者: 宮坂靖子