Philological and Ideological Study on Origin of Pelagian Theology and Influence from Origenism

本研究通过对伯拉纠思想起源的考察，可以明显看出，阿奎拉学派的鲁菲努斯和克劳玛提乌斯通过撰写和翻译有关伯拉纠思想的著作，特别是他们的修道核心概念，对伯拉纠思想产生了一定的影响。“基督典范”的概念在伯拉纠修道实践中扮演着最重要的角色之一。我们不能否认，伯拉纠很有可能也从阿奎莱亚的克罗摩提乌斯的几篇布道和小册子中学到了这个概念。关于圣神作为中介的“智慧”，我们可以在圣巴西尔的作品中指出同样的概念。阿奎莱亚的鲁菲努斯翻译了圣巴西尔的几部主要作品，伯拉基人从这些作品中采纳了这一观点。从这些关于伯拉基思想和伯拉基主义起源的研究中，我们可以得出结论，阿奎莱亚的鲁菲努斯从希腊文的巴兹尔、埃瓦格里乌斯和奥利金的著作以及阿奎莱亚的克劳玛提乌斯的布道和短文中翻译出来的拉丁文对伯拉基思想和伯拉基主义的起源起着绝对重要的作用。

Through the investigation about the origin of the Pelagian Thoughts in this research, it stands out in relief that Aquileians, namely Rufinus of Aquileia and Chromatius of Aquileia, had definite influences through their writing and translation of works on Pelagian Thoughts, particularly their monastic key concepts. The concept of' exemplum Christi' played one of the most important roles for Pelagian monastic practices. We can not deny the high possibility that Pelagius learned this concept also from several sermons and tracts of Chromatius of Aquileia. Concerning' sapientia' mediated by the Holy Spirit, we can indicate the same notions in the works of St. Basil. Rufinus of Aquileia translated several main works of St. Basil, from which Pelagians adopted this notion. Rufinus of Aquileia translated' Sententiae' of Evagrius, in which we can recognize many resources of Pelagian usage concerning' imperturbabilitas' From these researches on the origin of Pelagian Thoughts and Pelagianism, we can conclude that the Latin translations from the Greek works of Basil, Evagrius and Origen by Rufinus of Aquileia and the sermons and tracts of Chromatius of Aquileia played the definitely important role as the origin of Pelagian Thought and Pelagianism.