Contrastive and descriptive studies of Japanese and German sentences centering on the notion perspective

对视角的概念进行了更准确的界定，并在此概念的背景下对日语和德语句子进行了对比。这项研究可以表明，在德语中，观点被置于事件之外，并且该事件被相当中立地描述，而在日语中，观点被置于事件之内，并且该事件被相当主观地描述。首先，对德日小说中动词、人称代词、被动句、褒义词的时态及其翻译进行了比较，论证了上述表达方式的差异。

The concept of the perspective was defined more exactly and Japanese and German sentences were contrasted in context of this concept. This study could show that the point of view is placed in German outside the event and this event is rather neutrally described, whereas the point of view is placed in Japanese within the event and this event is rather subjectively described. Above all the tense of the verbs, personal pronouns, passive sentences, benefactive expressions were compared in German and Japanese novels and their translations and the above-mentioned differences in the mode of expression were demonstrated.