Total Studies on the Abbasid Administration and the Writings of Bureaucrats in the later Abbasid period.

本研究的目的是考察阿拔斯王朝时期的行政文书艺术，并主要通过其文学作品和文集来考察政府官僚的文化和行为准则。在这个研究过程中，我讨论了阿巴斯社会中文化和社会变化的一些方面，比如纸张的使用和奴隶的政治作用，以及它对官僚活动的影响。

The purpose of this research was to examine the art of administrative documents in the Abbasid period, and to investigate the culture and codes of behavior among the governmental bureaucrats, mainly through their literary works and documents which are extant as collected works. In the course of this study, I discussed some aspects of cultural and social changes in the Abbasid society, such as use of paper and the glowing political role of slaves, and its effect to the activities of bureaucrats.