Development of Training Material for the Use of ICF-CY on Special Needs Education in Japan

这项研究的目的是编制和示范培训材料，供国际儿童基金会在日本使用特殊需要教育。本研究采用文献研究法、特殊学校实地研究法和新小学教师培训教材初稿问卷调查法。尝试进行示范，1)讲座内容，了解ICF-CY和在SNE上使用ICF-CY的视角；2)工作坊内容，以ICF-CY的概念框架为培训材料，根据部分同事的ICF-CY培训经验，制定指导和支持特殊需要学生的计划。本研究表明：1)受访者回答的结果取决于他们是否已经知道ICF/ICF- cy。他们中的许多人提到了编码的困难。原因是他们受到很多人只使用ICF/ICF- cy的概念框架，而没有使用日本的代码的影响。2)研讨会的内容可以有效地制定计划，指导和支持有特殊需要的学生。在研讨会中纳入实际病例的治疗比只治疗虚拟病例更有效。3)材料应包括SNE使用方面的上下文内容，而不仅仅是一般用途。4)制作一些能够适应参与者对ICF/ICF- cy理解水平的培训材料是有用的(例如：5)有必要广泛传播ICF/ICF- cy知识以供使用。6)对于很多用户来说，基于web的工具和手册可以帮助他们协调工作车间，尽管在本研究中没有完成。

This study aimed development and demonstration of training materials for the use of ICF-CY on Special Needs Education(SNE) in Japan. This study adopted literature study, field study in special schools, and questionnaire study using draft version of training materials for SNE teachers. It was attempted for demonstration to develop 1) lecture contents to understand ICF-CY and perspective of the use of ICF-CY on SNE, and 2) workshop contents to make plan for guidance and support students with special needs using conceptual framework of ICF-CY, as training material, based on ICF-CY training experiences of some colleagues.This study indicated as follows.1) The result that respondents answered depends whichever they had already known ICF/ICF-CY or not. Many of them mentioned difficulty of coding. The reason was they were affected by that many of people who had used just conceptual framework of ICF/ICF-CY, not using codes in Japan2) Workshop contents are effective to make plan for guidance and support students with special needs. It is more effective to including treating actual cases in the workshop, than treating only virtual cases.3) Materials should include contents of context of the use of SNE aspect, not only general use.4) It is useful to make some kinds of training materials that can adapt the level of understanding ICF/ICF-CY of Participants (eg. For Beginners, the Advanced)5) It is necessary to disseminate knowledge of ICF/ICF-CY broadly for the use.6) It is helpful to for lots of users the web based tool and the manual to coordinate work shop, although it was not completed in this study.