Analysis on significance and conditions of new farming systems confronting drastic population decrease in Japan's Less-Favoured Areas

在本研究中，为了在日本人口急剧减少的弱势地区（丘陵山区）维持当地的农业资源，再生当地的梯田耕作等土地利用类型的农业，应该分析哪些新的当地耕作制度。综上所述，应该在“九山”地区建立各种维持当地农业的努力。在这方面，日本农村型社会企业和lfa对农民直接支付的战略使用是值得注意的。

In this research, to maintain local farming resources and regenerate local agriculture of land use type like terraced paddy field farming in Japan's Less-Favoured Areas(Hill Mountainous Area) where population has decreased sharply, what new local farming systems should be was analyzed. In conclusion, various forts to maintain local farming should be constructed in 'Kyuson' areas. As to them, social enterprises of Japanese rural type and strategic use of direct payments for farmers in LFAs should be made a point.