Capacity Building for Innovation at Industrial Clusters in Asia

研究发现，以观光美食产业集群代替制造业集群对创新产品具有重要意义。在亚洲，中国经济迎来拐点，经济发展方式发生转变。我们的研究项目考察了意大利那不勒斯、西班牙巴塞罗那和葡萄牙里斯本的观光产业集群，发现了我们的假设，即创新需要文化的发展，并且可以将基因工程中的DNA测序分析应用于产业集群政策。我们试图界定文化的主要因素。我们的一个假设是，我们可以将生物学的概念引入产业集群政策；特别是Hox基因的概念，片段，基因工程中的基因修饰。

We found that it is important in innovating new products that we form the food-sightseeing industry cluster instead of the manufacturing industry cluster. In Asia, the Chinese economy passed its turning point and changed its pattern of economic development. Our research project examined the sightseeing industry clusters at Naples in Italy, Barcelona in Spain and Lisbon in Portugal, finding our hypotheses that the development of culture is needed for innovation and that it is possible to apply DNA sequencing analysis in genetic engineering to industrial cluster policy. We tried to define the primary factors of culture. One of our hypotheses is that we can introduce the concepts in biology to industrial cluster policy ; in particular, the concepts of Hox genes, segments, genetic modification in genetic engineering.