Molecular basis of mitochondrial retrograde signaling and its Application for breeding

从线粒体到细胞核的细胞内信号被称为线粒体逆行信号（MRS）。这项研究表明，退化雌蕊，同源异型转化的雄蕊到雌蕊样结构，延迟开花时间在异质（细胞质取代）线是由MRS。有关MRS的知识导致发展线粒体育种。

The intracellular signaling from mitochondria to the nucleus is called mitochondrial retrograde signaling (MRS). This study revealed that pistillody, homeotic transformation of stamens into pistil-like structures, and delayed flowering-time in the alloplasmic (cytoplasmic substitution) lines are caused by MRS. The knowledge about the MRS leads to develop the mitochondrial breeding.