Generation and development of Alevi groups and Alevi ethnicities : The case of Turkish, Kurd, Zaza, and Tahtaci goupes, and Turkish immigrants in Europe

“阿列维”包括不同起源的群体。我们已经澄清了土耳其每个阿列维派团体的文化，宗教，社会和历史特征：土耳其阿列维派（Anatoria Alevi），“阿列维伊斯兰”，塔夫塔奇，阿拉伯阿列维派（Nusayri），扎扎和库尔德阿列维派。在欧洲，我们发现，阿列维人根据其特定的政治、文化、社会和宗教环境形成了群体，吸收了土耳其政治和宗教文化的元素。这些发现有助于阐明阿列维人的种族特征。

'Alevi' includes groups of diverse origins. We have clarified cultural, religious, social and historical characters of each Alevi group in Turkey : Turk Alevi(Anatoria Alevi),'Alevi Islam', Taftaci, Arab Alevi(Nusayri), Zaza and Kurd Alevi. In Europe, we have revealed that Alevi peoples formed groups in response to their particular political, cultural, social and religious environments, adopting elements of Turkish political and religious culture. These finding provide to elucidation of Alevi ethnicities.