Social cognitive dysfunctions in chronic schizophrenia and therapeutic method using humor comics.

慢性精神分裂症的社会认知功能障碍及幽默漫画的治疗方法。

• 批准号: 22500470
• 负责人: NISHIKAWA Takashi
• 金额: $ 1.91万
• 依托单位: Osaka Prefecture University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2010-04-01 至 2013-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-22500470/
• 关键词: 統合失調症; 社会認知; 心の理論; 語用論; 隠喩; 皮肉; ユーモア; 自己モニタリング; 比喩; 社会的常識; 社会認知機能; 社会的認知機能; 誤信念課題; アウェアネス; ユーモア認知; 新聞

1)50 schizophrenic patients(Scz) were examined on social cognitive functions by Theory of Mind test (ToM)and Dewey's story test (DST). Although Sczs had no apparent deficit in ToM, they showed shortage of concern for others. 2) 28 Sczs were examined on abilities of pragmatics and other functions. They showed deficits in pragmatics. While their recognition to metaphors was correlated with basic cognitive function, their recognition to ironies was with those in ToM. 3) 60 Sczs were examined on personal appearances, social activities and self-awareness. Assessment scores on appearance were correlated with those of GAF,duration after onset of illness and social activities. The subjective evaluations of the Sczs were lower than the objective evaluations by the therapists. 4) We analyzed the structures of comic strips and jokes to produce humor senses extracting sample materials from newspapers, and attempted to develop an assessment method for abilities to appreciate humors.

1)50采用心理理论测验（ToM）和杜威故事测验（DST）对精神分裂症患者进行社会认知功能的测试。虽然幼儿心理理论没有明显的缺陷，但对他人的关心不足。2)对28名学生进行了语用能力和其他功能的测试。他们在语用学方面表现出缺陷。他们对隐喻的识别与基本认知功能相关，对反讽的识别与心理理论相关。3)对60名学龄前儿童的个人外貌、社会活动和自我意识进行了调查。外观评分与GAF评分、发病后持续时间和社会活动相关。治疗师对精神分裂症患者的主观评价低于客观评价。4)本研究从报纸中抽取样本材料，分析连环画和笑话的结构以产生幽默感，并尝试发展一种幽默欣赏能力的评估方法。

项目成果

意図の抗争と自我障害

意图冲突和自我障碍

• 作者: 山出宏一;髙橋精一郎;後藤純信;加藤宏之;西川隆（代表者）
• 通讯作者: 西川隆（代表者）

統合失調症と広汎性発達障害

精神分裂症和广泛性发育障碍

• 发表时间: 2011
• 期刊: Journal of rehabilitation and health sciences
• 作者: 田中宏明;立山清美;谷口英治;清水寿代;吉田文
• 通讯作者: 吉田文

精神科デイケア利用者への図書館利用の斡旋～社会生活の広がりに向けて～

调解精神科日托使用者的图书馆使用 - 扩大社交生活 -

• 发表时间: 2013
• 作者: 福原啓太;小川泰弘;西川隆
• 通讯作者: 西川隆

意味記憶の評価法

语义记忆评价方法

• 发表时间: 2010
• 期刊: 臨床精神医学
• 作者: 坂井麻里子;西川隆
• 通讯作者: 西川隆

Relationship among pragmatic function, ToM function, and judgment of abnormal social behavior in patient with schizophrenia

精神分裂症患者语用功能、ToM功能与异常社会行为判断的关系

• 发表时间: 2014
• 作者: Keita Fukuhara;Yasuhiro Ogawa;Goro Nishio;Hiroyuki Tanaka;Takashi Nishikawa
• 通讯作者: Takashi Nishikawa