The empirical study on Japan-U.S. Physical Education Exchanges- Missionary Work in Japan by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions(ABCFM)and an Introduction to Modern American Physical Education in Japan

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This paper reports an examination of actual situations regarding various aspects of modern physical education imported from the United States to Japan. Focus is placed on the Congregationalist denomination based on historical records kept in Japan and the U.S. The study revealed that the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions（ABCFM）initially planned to popularize physical education in Japan as part of its missionary efforts during work to propagate Christianity there. It was also found that Amherst College （ an institution established with strong support from Congregationalists that dispatched Dr. George Adams Leland to Japan）had enormous personal, educational and ideological impacts on the introduction of physical education in the country. The study outcomes further revealed that the U.S. Government had long shown an interest in the future of the Amherst Plan for physical education in Japan even after Dr. Leland returned to the U.S.