Competence in processing and generating phonological units in Williams syndrome, and elucidation of the prosodic structure

处理和生成威廉姆斯综合征语音单位的能力以及韵律结构的阐明

• 批准号: 22520411
• 负责人: KATADA Fusa
• 金额: $ 2.58万
• 依托单位: Waseda University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2010 至 2012
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-22520411/
• 关键词: 音韻論; ウィリアムズ症候群; 音韻処理能力; 音節; モーラ; ラドリング; 単語反転; 非定型性言語; 浮遊モーラ; 促音と長母音の統一構造; 純粋音韻データ; 脳機能の可塑性; 音韻処理能力のモジュール性; 歩行と始語の遅れ; 言語のリズム型

This research has presented evidence for the neuroplasticity and autonomousnature of competence in processing and generatingphonological units in Williams syndrome. Basedon orthography-free phonological data obtained from the subject’s performance in backward ludling (a word-reversing language game), this research has shown that geminates and long vowels share acommon lexical structure. To unify the structures of the two longsegments, it introduced a new concept of ‘floating mora’ in phonological theory. Thisresearch has contributed to raising awareness about the linguistic relevance of atypical language, which in itself warrants proper linguisticinvestigation.

本研究为威廉姆斯综合征患者语音单位加工和生成能力的神经可塑性和复杂性提供了证据。本研究以被试在倒向ludling（一种颠倒单词的语言游戏）中获得的无正字法的语音数据为基础，发现双元音和长元音具有共同的词汇结构。为了统一这两个长段的结构，在音系学理论中引入了“浮动莫拉”的新概念。这项研究有助于提高人们对非典型语言的语言相关性的认识，这本身就需要适当的语言学研究。

项目成果

Two cases of language plasticity: Ludling acquisition in Williams syndrome and the aphonic-phonic transition in children who have undergone airway reconstruction

语言可塑性的两个案例：威廉姆斯综合征的鲁德林习得和气道重建儿童的失音过渡

• 发表时间: 2012
• 作者: Katada;Fusa
• 通讯作者: Fusa

The representation of weight and length of geminates in Japanese: Evidence from a ludling savant with Williams syndrome

日语中双子的重量和长度的表示：来自患有威廉姆斯综合症的鲁德林学者的证据

• 发表时间: 2013
• 作者: Katada;Fusa
• 通讯作者: Fusa

Ludling acquisition in Williams-Beuren syndrome and its implications for neuroplasticity of language development

Williams-Beuren 综合征中的 Ludling 习得及其对语言发展神经可塑性的影响

• 发表时间: 2013
• 作者: Katada;Fusa
• 通讯作者: Fusa

Expoliting orthographyfree phonological evidence in orthography-rich language

在正字法丰富的语言中利用无正字法的语音证据

• 期刊: Penn Working Papers in Linguistics (PWPL)
• 作者: Katada;Fusa
• 通讯作者: Fusa

On the lexical representation of long segments : Evidence from backward ludling in Japanese

论长段的词汇表征：来自日语倒向词的证据

• 发表时间: 2013
• 作者: Katada;Fusa
• 通讯作者: Fusa