The effect of respite care services to caregivers of children with severely disabilities at home. Especially focus on the effect of short term admission and day care service.

暂托照顾服务对家庭严重残疾儿童照顾者的影响。

• 批准号: 22792244
• 负责人: NAKAJIMA Reiko
• 金额: $ 1.25万
• 依托单位: Toyohashi Sozo University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2010 至 2011
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-22792244/
• 关键词: 小児在宅看護; レスパイトケア

In order to clarify the effect of respite care services, questionnaire survey was carried out to 361 caregivers of children with severely disabilities at home. The survey revealed that the respite care services were useful for caregivers to take a rest and refresh themselves. But there was no significant difference in scale scores of sense of fatigue between service users and non-users. Therefore, this service is useful for transient refreshing them, but it is not useful for reducing their feeling of fatigue, except a little relief of overwork by available use according to caregivers' needs at service facilities.The major reasons for insufficient rescue of caregivers' overwork and relief of sense of fatigue may be derived from shortage of service facility and lack of systems to meet caregiver's needs. So, it is immediately desirable to increase the number of service facilities and to make systems for available service to meet the needs of caregivers using present resources.

为明确暂托服务的效果，对361名重度残疾儿童居家照顾者进行问卷调查。调查结果显示，暂托服务有助照顾者休息及恢复精神。但服务使用者与非服务使用者的疲劳感量表得分无显著差异。因此，这项服务对他们短暂的精神恢复是有用的，但对于减少他们的疲劳感是没有帮助的，除了根据服务设施中看护者的需要，通过可用的使用来减轻他们的过度劳累。护理人员过度劳累抢救和疲劳缓解不足的主要原因可能是服务设施不足和缺乏满足护理人员需求的制度。因此，立即需要增加服务设施的数量，并建立可用服务系统，以满足使用现有资源的护理人员的需求。