Countermeasures for gentrification and urban strategy for multicultural society in European cities

本项目讨论的主要问题是：（1）欧洲主要城市的城市更新政策，如巴塞罗那（西班牙）、毕尔巴鄂（西班牙）、都灵（意大利）、马赛（法国）和柏林（德国）;（2）这些城市中社会脆弱的街区如何受到绅士化进程的影响;（3）这些地区如何在街区层面保持社会凝聚力。再生城市的经验表明，在实现一定程度的建筑环境后，邻里管理的概念应该受到质疑，邻里的社会文化多样性仍然是未来的一个持续的关键战略。从规划战略的角度来看，恢复-创造公共空间和社会住房以及教育-就业培训等社会方案的综合办法提供了灵活性，可以使社会弱势地区生活得更舒适，并与邻近社区实现社会融合。

The main issues discussed in this project are(1) urban regeneration policies in the leading European cities such as Barcelona(Spain), Bilbao(Spain), Turin(Italy) Marselle(France) and Berlin(Germany),(2) how the socially vulneable neighbourhood areas in such cities have been affected by a gentrification process, and(3) how those areas have approached to maintain social coherenve in neighbourhood level. The experiences of regenerated cities reveal that a concept of neighbourhood management after achieving certain level of built environment should be called into question and socio-cultural diversity of neighbourhood remains a continuing key strategy for future. n planning-strategy terms, the combined approach of rehabilitation-creation of public space and social housing and social programs such as education-employment training provides flexibility that can make socially vulnerable districts more comfortable to live in and have social inclusion with the adjacent community.