Development of the global standard as health need assessment for disability person in Disaster period

这项研究的目的是制定评估灾后残疾人卫生需求的国际标准。通过《国际功能、残疾与健康分类》和文献综述，提炼出评估需求的条目。这项采访是针对有过灾难经历的骨科受损人士进行的。结果：与活动和参与有关的项目有“限制转移”、“自我照顾能力下降(停止用药和改变排出方式等)”、“人际关系的变化(由于支持者和环境的变化而新建立的人际关系)”、“。讨论：据认为，灾后出现了一些不同于灾前已有物品的新物品。项目的可用性是通过面试获得的。然而，有必要进行进一步的研究，以验证项目并在其他国家之间比较项目。

The purpose of this research was to develop the International standard for assessing health needs among disabled after disaster. The items of assessing the needs were extracted through "International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health" and literature review. The interview was conducted for orthopedically-impaired people who had disaster experiences. Results : Items related to activities and participation were "restraint transfer""decreased self-care(discontinuation of medication administration and changing pattern of egestion, etc.),""changes in human relationships(newly established human relationships due to changes in supporters and environment),". Discussion : It is considered that some new items arose after the disaster that differed from those that had already existed prior to the disaster. Availability of items is getting from interview. However, further research will be necessary to validate items and to compare items among other countries.