Development of the global standard as health need assessment for disability person in Disaster period

本研究的目的是制定灾后残疾人健康需求评估的国际标准。通过《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》和文献综述，提炼出评估需求的项目。采访对象是有过灾难经历的骨科残疾人。结果如下：与活动和参与相关的项目为“约束转移”“自我护理减少（停止给药和改变排泄模式等），““人际关系的变化（由于支持者和环境的变化而新建立的人际关系），"。讨论：据认为，灾害发生后出现了一些新的项目，与灾害发生前已经存在的项目不同。物品的可用性是从面试中获得的。然而，还需要进一步研究，以验证项目，并在其他国家之间进行比较。

The purpose of this research was to develop the International standard for assessing health needs among disabled after disaster. The items of assessing the needs were extracted through "International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health" and literature review. The interview was conducted for orthopedically-impaired people who had disaster experiences. Results : Items related to activities and participation were "restraint transfer""decreased self-care(discontinuation of medication administration and changing pattern of egestion, etc.),""changes in human relationships(newly established human relationships due to changes in supporters and environment),". Discussion : It is considered that some new items arose after the disaster that differed from those that had already existed prior to the disaster. Availability of items is getting from interview. However, further research will be necessary to validate items and to compare items among other countries.