Development of the global standard as health need assessment for disability person in Disaster period

这项研究的目的是制定评估灾后残疾人保健需求的国际标准。评估需求的项目是通过《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》和文献查阅提取的。采访对象是有过灾难经历的矫形障碍者。结果：与活动和参与相关的项目为“约束转移”、“自我照顾能力下降（停药、改变进食方式等）”、“人际关系变化（因支持者和环境变化而新建立的人际关系）”。讨论：人们认为，灾后出现了一些新的项目，这些项目与灾前已经存在的项目不同。项目的可用性是从面试中获得的。但是，需要进一步的研究来验证项目并与其他国家的项目进行比较。

The purpose of this research was to develop the International standard for assessing health needs among disabled after disaster. The items of assessing the needs were extracted through "International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health" and literature review. The interview was conducted for orthopedically-impaired people who had disaster experiences. Results : Items related to activities and participation were "restraint transfer""decreased self-care(discontinuation of medication administration and changing pattern of egestion, etc.),""changes in human relationships(newly established human relationships due to changes in supporters and environment),". Discussion : It is considered that some new items arose after the disaster that differed from those that had already existed prior to the disaster. Availability of items is getting from interview. However, further research will be necessary to validate items and to compare items among other countries.