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Construction of the health promotion model of the women of a shift term

更年期妇女健康促进模式的构建

基本信息

批准号：
11672389
负责人：
YAMAMOTO Aiko
金额：
$ 2.18万
依托单位：
College of Nursing Art and Science, Hyogo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11672389/
关键词：
Transition Adolescence Menopause Child-bearing Period Women's Health Health-promotion Mother and Daughter Nursing 看護モデル

项目摘要

The purpose of this study was : 1) to identify the health conditions and the relative factors among the women who are in a transition period : Adolescent, child bearing, and menopause, and 2) to develop the health promotion model explaining women's health. Health condition, behavior related to the health, relation with the significant person (support, depth and conflict), perceived health status, and stress conditions were used as the variables. The questionnaires were distributed to 2199 mother-daughter's couple and 901 childbearing women. A sample of 331 adolescent women, 403 menopause women, and 437 childbearing women completed the questionnaires. The date was analyzed using the SPSS. As a result, the common frequent symptom among them was the shoulder and the nape of the neck's stiffness. In adolescent women, the relation (the conflict) toward her mother, perceived health status, stress condition, and behavior related health situation accounted for 18.2 % of the variance for health situation. In menopause women, perceived health status, stress condition, relation (the conflict toward her daughter), relation (the support from her daughter) accounted for 25.1 % of the variance for health situation. In childbearing women, the relation (the conflict toward her husband), stress condition, the behavior related health situation, perceived health status accounted for 27.8 % of the variance for health situation. Results indicate that it is necessary to develop a nursing care in order to relieve the discomfort symptoms. Furthermore, since the findings suggested that the relation between adolescent and menopause women influenced each health status, it is important for nurses to grasp conditions of daughter and mother as a unit. Moreover, the character of health situations and related factors in each period should be considered for the future research.

本研究的目的是：1) 确定处于过渡期的妇女的健康状况和相关因素：青春期、生育期和更年期；2) 开发解释妇女健康的健康促进模型。健康状况、与健康相关的行为、与重要人物的关系（支持、深度和冲突）、感知的健康状况和压力状况被用作变量。调查对象为2199名母女夫妇和901名育龄妇女。 331 名青春期女性、403 名更年期女性和 437 名育龄女性样本完成了问卷调查。使用 SPSS 分析日期。因此，他们中常见的常见症状就是肩膀和颈背的僵硬。在青春期女性中，与母亲的关系（冲突）、感知的健康状况、压力状况和行为相关的健康状况占健康状况方差的 18.2%。在更年期女性中，感知健康状况、压力状况、关系（与女儿的冲突）、关系（女儿的支持）占健康状况方差的25.1%。在育龄妇女中，关系（与丈夫的冲突）、压力状况、与健康状况相关的行为、感知健康状况占健康状况方差的27.8%。结果表明，有必要制定护理措施以缓解不适症状。此外，由于研究结果表明青春期和更年期妇女之间的关系会影响各自的健康状况，因此护士必须了解女儿和母亲作为一个整体的状况很重要。此外，未来的研究还应考虑每个时期的健康状况特征和相关因素。