Basic Study on Transepidermal Water Loss (TEWL) in Preschool ChildrenResiding a Large City and an Outside Urban Area

大城市及城外地区学龄前儿童经表皮失水（TEWL）的基础研究

• 批准号: 22659418
• 负责人: ONO Satomi
• 金额: $ 1.68万
• 依托单位: St. Luke's College of Nursing
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2010 至 2012
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-22659418/
• 关键词: 小児看護学; 幼児; 経表皮水分喪失量; 角質水分量; 看護; 基礎的調査

The aim of this study is to document transepidermal water loss (TEWL) in infants residing in a region located outside a large city or urban area as well as individual and environmental factors, and to search for any distinguishing features and correlations. A significant difference was observed in transepidermal water loss in children residing in a region located outside a large city (Fukui Prefecture) or urban area(Tokyo Metropolis), and a significant difference was observed also in cuticle water content measured at the same time. It was clear that infants living in an administrative district outside of an urban area (Fukui Prefecture) retained more water in their cuticles than infants residing in a large city (Tokyo Metropolis), and transpired more water through the epidermis. It was suggested that TEWL in infants may differ according to age and gender, and is influenced by outdoor humidity, outdoor temperature, surface temperature, and cuticle water content. Also, TEWL is influenced by the status of a child’ s development of self-controlling behavior and stress behavior.

本研究的目的是记录居住在大城市或市区以外地区的婴儿的经皮失水 (TEWL) 以及个人和环境因素，并寻找任何显着特征和相关性。居住在大城市（福井县）或市区（东京都）以外地区的儿童，经皮水分流失量存在显着差异，同时测定的角质层水分含量也存在显着差异。很明显，生活在市区以外行政区（福井县）的婴儿比居住在大城市（东京都）的婴儿在角质层中保留了更多的水分，并且通过表皮蒸发了更多的水分。研究表明，婴儿的 TEWL 可能因年龄和性别而异，并受室外湿度、室外温度、表面温度和角质层含水量的影响。此外，TEWL 还受到儿童自我控制行为和压力行为发展状况的影响。

项目成果

Incremental Research for Developing a Questionnaire on Child Autonomy toward Minor Surgery : CAMS-By way of the Parent and the 3～6-year Old Child Undergoing Minor Surgery for Inguinal Hernia

儿童小手术自主性问卷调查的渐进研究：CAMS-以接受腹股沟疝小手术的家长和 3-6 岁儿童为例

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: 近藤好枝;清水彩;大久保功子;山内豊明;喜多淳子;清水彩;山内豊明;喜多淳子;山内豊明;山内豊明;喜多淳子;喜多淳子;山内豊明;喜多淳子;Satomi Ono
• 通讯作者: Satomi Ono