Security of Employment and Response to New Social Risks in East Asia

20世纪90年代以来，世界上许多国家都经历了各种各样的社会风险-不可预测的风险-包括经济风险、政治风险和自然灾害。其中，东亚面临的最严重风险是经济不平等加剧和就业不稳定。本研究以关注这两种风险为目标，探讨国家、企业和地方的各种政策，对日本等东亚10个国家（经济体）的人口结构、家庭结构和劳动力市场的变化以及社会保障制度进行了比较研究。该项目还提供了有关六个选定国家（中国、韩国、泰国、马来西亚、新加坡和印度尼西亚）国家主导的社会保障制度的局限性以及社区和非政府组织在生计保障方面的新作用的证据和数据。

Since the 1990s, many countries in the world have experienced a variety of social risks --unpredictable risks--- including economic risks, political risks and natural disasters. Among them, the most serious risks facing East Asia are rising economic inequality and instability of employment. Our project aimed to focus these two risks, and to explore various policies implemented by a state, enterprises and local communities.This project conducted a comparative study on demographic transition, changes in family structure and labor market, and social security system in ten East Asian countries (economies) including Japan. The project also provided evidences and data relating to both the limitation of state-led social security system and the new role of communities and NGOs in security of livelihood in six select countries (China, Korea, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia).