International investigation and development of curricula integrating national history and world history, and correlating geography and history in secondary social studies.

首先，我们将以下四种课程作为地理与历史的关联课程；1)处理地形框架分割的区域历史，2)将地理元素纳入世界历史结构，3)从跨文化角度联系世界历史和地理，4)通过多学科区域研究整合地理和历史。然后，我们明确了以下三点作为国史与世界史相结合的课程；1)以全球视角重组国史内容；2)以世界历史发展的个案研究来处理国史事件；3)以历史学家的视角，专注于阅读一手资料的方法。

At first we clarified following four as the curriculum which correlate geography and history; 1) deal with regional histories segmented by topographical framework, 2) incorporate the geographic elements to the structure of the world history, 3) relate the history and geography of the world in the cross-cultural perspective, 4) integrate geography and history by multidisciplinary area studies.And then, we clarified following three as the curriculum which integrate national history with world history; 1)reorganize the contents of national history by the global perspective, 2) deal with the events of national history as a case study of the development of world history, 3) focus on the method of reading primary sources like a historian.