The Syntactic, Semantic and Morphological Differences between Words with and without a Suffix

带后缀和不带后缀的单词之间的句法、语义和形态差异

• 批准号: 23520595
• 负责人: SHIMAMURA Reiko
• 金额: $ 1.16万
• 依托单位: Tsuda College
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2011 至 2013
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-23520595/
• 关键词: 語と句の区別; 接辞の有無; 性質形容詞と関係形容詞; 分類的機能; 名付け機能; 日英語の「形容詞＋名詞」形; 「形容詞+名詞」形; 語と句; 動作主名詞; 句と語の区別; 「形容詞＋名詞」形; 複雑事象名詞と単純事象名詞

In English, unlike in Japanese, attributive adjectives are identical in form both in phrases and in words, because they are lacking in inflectional agreement suffixes. Due to this property of English adjectives, it is sometimes difficult to decide whether a certain 'adjective-noun' forms are qualified as phrases or words, as is illustrated with the compound 'small car driver', where the expression 'small car' seems to retain a semantic compositionally, or with 'Japanese small car', where the sequence 'Japanese small' exhibits a deviant word order.Furthermore, there are so-called relational adjectives as well as qualifying adjectives in English, and the latter are formed by attaching various Latinate suffixes to nouns, and they are considered to have a classifying function; 'relational adjective-noun' forms, therefore, are usually regarded as having a naming function.

在英语中，与日语不同，定语形容词在词组和单词中的形式都是相同的，因为它们没有屈折一致的后缀。由于英语形容词的这一特性，有时很难判断某种形容词-名词形式是短语还是单词，比如复合词Small Car DIVER，其中短语Small Car似乎在组成上保留了语义，或者在复合词‘Japan Small Car’中，序列‘Japan Small’显示出偏离的词序。此外，英语中还有所谓的关系形容词和限定形容词，后者是通过在名词后面附加各种拉丁语后缀而形成的，它们被认为具有分类功能；因此，“关系形容词-名词”形式通常被认为具有命名功能。

项目成果

英語の動詞由来名詞を導く接尾辞について

关于英语中动词衍生名词的后缀

• 发表时间: 2011
• 期刊: ことばの事実をみつめて : 言語研究の理論と実証 (佐藤 響子、井川 壽子、鈴木 芳枝、古谷 孝子、松谷 明美、都田 青子、守田 美子(編), 開拓社)
• 作者: YANAGI;Tomohiro;YANAGI Tomohiro;都築正喜;都築正喜;都築正喜;Masaki Tsuzuki;藤原保明;都築正喜;藤原保明;都築正喜;都築正喜;Haruko Miyakoda;都築正喜;島村礼子
• 通讯作者: 島村礼子