Development of University Drug Abuse Prevention Education Program

为了解大学生滥用药物的现状及其相关意识和行为，本研究对日本17所大学的二年级大学生进行问卷调查，结果显示，2.1%的大学生有过使用合法或非法药物的经历，25.7%的大学生认识其他吸毒者。吸毒风险与吸毒规范意识、弹珠哥、弹珠老虎机、俱乐部和锐舞参与、人格特征相关。该研究的结论是，考虑到已经与毒品有联系的学生的存在，提高大学的整体规范意识，而不仅仅是在个人层面上，通过监控学生的弹珠哥、弹珠老虎机、俱乐部和狂欢活动以及考虑个性特征，可以使大学的毒品预防政策更加有效。

To elucidate the reality and related consciousness and behavior surrounding drug abuse for university students, a questionnaire survey was administered to sophomore university students from 17 universities across Japan, and 2.1% of the students reported experience using either legal or illegal drugs, while 25.7% reported knowing other drug users. Risk of drug use was determined to be correlated with norm consciousness on drug use, Pachinko, Pachi-slot, club and rave participation, and personality characteristics. The study concludes that drug prevention policies at universities could be made more effective by considering the presence of students who are already connected to drugs, raising the university's norm consciousness as a whole rather than on only an individual level, and by monitoring students' activities of Pachinko, Pachi-slot, clubs, and raves as well as considering personality characteristics.