The study of factors which affect high school students' attitudes toward social application of recombinant DNA technology

高中生重组DNA技术社会应用态度影响因素研究

• 批准号: 23650505
• 负责人: TANZAWA Tetsuro
• 金额: $ 1.41万
• 依托单位: Shizuoka University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2011 至 2013
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-23650505/
• 关键词: 科学と社会; 遺伝子組換え; 高校生物; 社会的受容; 高校生

This study aimed to 1) assess high school students' genomic literacy level, 2) reveal their attitudes toward genomic studies promotion related to medicine, and 3) identify associated factors to the approval of promotion.The survey included the following queries; 1) subjective and objective understanding of genome science, 2) pros and cons of medicine-related genomic studies promotion, and 3) attitudes toward science in general.Genomic literacy score of high school students was 13.5 (0-20). The result in general public was 10.5 (0-20). Result also showed that approximately 3/4 students favored genomic studies related to medicine. Pros and cons were divided into agree (74.8%) and cannot decide (24.4%), while only 0.8% expressed disagree. The similar result was shown in general public survey (agree: 71.6%, cannot decide: 27.6%, disagree: 0.9%). No correlation was found between literacy level and approval of promotion in students, whereas strong correlation was found in general public.

本研究旨在了解高中生的基因组素养水平、高中生对医学相关基因组研究推广的态度、高中生对医学相关基因组研究推广的认同程度。1）对基因组科学的主观和客观认识，2）医学相关基因组研究推广的利弊，高中生的基因组素养得分为13.5（0-20）。一般公众的结果为10.5（0-20）。结果还显示，大约3/4的学生喜欢与医学相关的基因组研究。赞成和反对分为同意（74.8%）和不能决定（24.4%），而只有0.8%表示不同意。在一般公众调查中也显示了类似的结果（同意：71.6%，不能决定：27.6%，不同意：0.9%）。在学生中，文化水平与晋升批准之间没有相关性，而在普通公众中发现了很强的相关性。

项目成果

How is high school students' genomic literacy correlated with their attitudes toward promotion of genomic study?

高中生的基因组素养与他们对推广基因组研究的态度有何关系？

• 发表时间: 2013
• 作者: Izumi Ishiyama;Tetsuro Tanzawa
• 通讯作者: Tetsuro Tanzawa

Comparison of expert and lay attitudes to genetic testing for children on disease susceptibilities of common chronic disease in Japan

日本专家与普通民众对儿童常见慢性病易感性基因检测的态度比较

• 发表时间: 2011
• 作者: Izumi Ishiyama;Tetsuro Tanzawa;Izumi Ishiyama and Tetsuro Tanzawa;Izumi Ishiyama
• 通讯作者: Izumi Ishiyama

社会に応用される遺伝学研究の推進に対する高校生の態度は遺伝学リテラシーと関係しているか

高中生对推动基因研究应用于社会的态度与基因素养有关吗？

• 发表时间: 2014
• 作者: 丹沢 哲郎;石山ゐづ美
• 通讯作者: 石山ゐづ美