Comprehensive investigation on social inference and learning: Basic and applied studies focusing on their interactions

社会推理和学习的综合调查：关注其相互作用的基础和应用研究

• 批准号: 23683019
• 负责人: SUZUKI ATSUNOBU
• 金额: $ 2.91万
• 依托单位: Nagoya University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A)
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2011-11-18 至 2014-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-23683019/
• 关键词: 情動; 顔; 実験心理学

This research project mainly consisted of four studies investigating social inference and learning. Major findings can be summarized into the following two points. (1) People tend to judge others' social traits like trustworthiness and dominance from their faces. Conclusions from such social inference are similar among different people, but they are inaccurate (Studies 1 and 2). (2) Trustworthiness impression of a given person, which is initially formed by their facial appearance, can be updated by learning their reputation. In particular, the effect of bad reputation is so strong that it persists even after the reputation turns out to be arbitrary (Study 3). The activity of affect-related brain regions involves such persisting distrust (Study 4). These findings can be said to greatly contribute to the understanding of the mechanisms and characteristics of social inference and learning.

本研究主要包括四项研究，探讨社会推理和学习。主要研究结果可归纳为以下两点。(1)人们倾向于从他们的脸上判断其他人的社会特征，如可信赖性和支配性。这种社会推理的结论在不同的人中是相似的，但它们是不准确的（研究1和2）。(2)一个人的可信度印象，最初是由他们的面部外观形成的，可以通过学习他们的声誉来更新。特别是，坏名声的影响是如此强烈，即使在名声被证明是任意的之后，它也会持续存在（研究3）。与情感相关的大脑区域的活动涉及这种持续的不信任（研究4）。这些发现可以说是极大地有助于理解社会推理和学习的机制和特点。

项目成果

真顔から読み取られる感情と特性の関係

从严肃的表情中读出情绪和特征之间的关系

• 发表时间: 2012
• 作者: 鈴木敦命;渡邊伸行;鈴木竜太;吉田宏之;山田寛
• 通讯作者: 山田寛

Indelible distrust: memory bias toward cheaters revealed as high persistence against extinction.

• DOI: 10.1037/a0033335
• 发表时间: 2013-11
• 期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
• 作者: Atsunobu Suzuki;Yoshiko Honma;Sayaka Suga

Selective impairment of race perception following bilateral damage in the fusiform and parahippocampal gyri

梭状回和海马旁回双侧损伤后种族感知的选择性损伤

• 发表时间: 2013
• 期刊: Neurology and Clinical Neuroscience
• 影响因子: 0.4
• 作者: Koyama;S.;Midorikawa;A.;Suzuki;A.;Hibino;H.;Sugimoto;A.;Futamura;A.;& Kawamura;M
• 通讯作者: M

Prepared learning of cheaters? Memory for cheaters survives instructed extinction.

准备学习骗子了吗？

• 作者: 長崎政裕;内梨洋介;周家州;田中克典;深瀬浩一;Atsunobu Suzuki
• 通讯作者: Atsunobu Suzuki

島の情動機能

岛屿的情感功能

• 发表时间: 2012
• 期刊: Brain and Nerve
• 作者: Sanefuji;W.;et al;鈴木敦命
• 通讯作者: 鈴木敦命