近世墓にみる子どもの生死

现代早期坟墓中看到的儿童的生与死

• 批准号: 15J05577
• 负责人: 中山 なな
• 金额: $ 0.26万
• 依托单位: Waseda University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2015-04-24 至 2017-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15J05577/
• 关键词: 江戸考古学; 生物考古学; 子どもの墓

本年度は主に、江戸の墓地遺跡出土人骨の観察データの分析、およびこれまでの研究成果の統合と博士論文の執筆を行った。出土人骨の分析は、江戸の墓地遺跡出土の成人約200体を対象としており、歯科疾患に関する分析と死亡年齢構成に関する分析に分けられる。歯科疾患に関する分析では、生前喪失歯、齲歯（虫歯）、咬耗、歯周病の出現率等を、異なる時期や身分・階層間で比較した。その結果、18 世紀以降、生前喪失歯、齲蝕、歯周病の出現率が上昇し、咬耗歯の出現率が低下する傾向が見出され、食生活が変化した可能性が明らかとなった。また、18世紀以降、男性では上位の身分・階層ほど生前喪失歯および歯周病の出現率が高く、身分・階層によって食生活が異なっていた可能性が考えられる。これらの分析結果を博士論文の一部としてまとめた。死亡年齢構成に関する分析では、若年、中年、老年の三つの死亡年齢集団に区分し、それぞれの年齢集団が占める割合を異なる時期や身分・階層間で比較した。その結果、18 世紀以降、全体としては若年集団の割合の減少がみられたが、身分・階層間では有意差は認められなかった。昨年度のエナメル質減形成の分析結果も踏まえると、18 世紀以降の江戸は17 世紀に比べ、人が生き延びることがより容易な環境であったと考えられる。この分析結果は、埋葬遺構および近世墓標の分析結果と合わせ、博士論文の一部としてまとめた。上述の成果に加え、江戸の子どもの埋葬遺構や墓標に関する研究成果を統合し、博士学位論文として提出した。博士学位論文では、近世墓を構成する主要な要素である、埋葬遺構、墓標、出土人骨を全て分析の対象としたことで、子どもの生と死に関わる社会秩序や心性の側面と、健康および生活実態の側面が、近世社会全体と連動する様子がとらえられた。

This year, human bones were unearthed from the main cemetery and Jiangxiang cemetery. This year, the human bones were unearthed, and the results of the research were analyzed. The unearthed human bones were analyzed, and about 200 adults were unearthed in Jiangxiang cemetery, and the age of death was analyzed. The results of clinical analysis, antemortem apnea, antemorrhea, bites, the incidence of weekly illness and so on, and the time-of-life status comparison. The results of the study, the decline of the 18th century, the incidence of antemorrhea, antemorrhea, the incidence of weekly disease, the low incidence of bites and attrition, the possibility of eating and living, and the possibility of eating and living. He was born in the 18th century, and he was born in the first place in the 18th century. he was born in the first place, and the incidence of illness was high, and his status was high. The results of the analysis showed that the doctor wrote a book on the basis of the results of the analysis. The age of death is divided into three categories: age, middle age, old age, age and age. The results show that since the end of the 18th century, if the annual collection of the population has been closed, the number of people in the family has been reduced, and the identity of the population has been intentionally reduced. The results of the analysis of the formation of the financial crisis in the last year were conducted in the first half of the year, in the 18th century, in the 17th century, and in the health care system. The results of the analysis, the results of the analysis of the burial structure, the analysis of the modern tombs, the results of the analysis of the results of the analysis, the results of the analysis of the results of the analysis of the results of the analysis, the results of the analysis of the burial structure and the analysis of the recent tombs. The above-mentioned "achievements" have been increased, and the burial structure, the research results, and the doctoral degree have been proposed. Doctoral degrees, modern tombs, tombs, burial structures, tombs, unearthed human bones, complete analysis of human bones, life and death, social order, health, life, health, life, health, health

项目成果

Relationship between burial and health status of children in 17th-19th-century Edo, Japan: An integration of burial studies and bioarchaeology

17-19世纪日本江户儿童的埋葬与健康状况的关系：埋葬研究与生物考古学的整合

• 发表时间: 2016
• 作者: Nakayama;Nana
• 通讯作者: Nana

Relationship between burial and health status of children in 17th–19th-century Edo, Japan: An integration of burial studies and bioarchaeology

17岁儿童埋葬与健康状况的关系

• 发表时间: 2015
• 作者: Nakayama;Nana
• 通讯作者: Nana

江戸における身分・階層と乳幼児期の健康状態

江户婴幼儿的现状/阶层及健康状况

• 发表时间: 2015
• 作者: Nakayama;Nana;中山なな
• 通讯作者: 中山なな