小作農を対象としたマイクロクレジットの介入研究

针对佃农的小额信贷干预研究

• 批准号: 16F16311
• 负责人: 梅津 千恵子
• 金额: $ 1.86万
• 依托单位: Kyoto University (2017-2018)The University of Tokyo (2016)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2016-11-07 至 2019-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16F16311/
• 关键词: Agricultural microcredit; randomized control trial; tenant farmers; productivity; efficiency; land market; Bangladesh; Panel data; efficiency effects; and tenancy market; efficiency analysis; stochastic frontier; rice production; Microcredit

Evidence suggest that land reform is practically infeasible in land scarce developing country like Bangladesh and in such a context several notable changes in land tenancy market are observed in Bangladesh: 1) Both landlessness (non-farm households) and farm households with increasing share of functionally land less farm households increased over time. 2) Until mid 1990s number of tenants didn’t increase. However, from mid 1990s to recent years, both number of tenants (with increasing share of pure tenants) and areas under tenancy increased with some exception during 2004-2008. Share tenancy substantially declined while fixed-rent arrangement and other longer term lease contracts is gradually increasing. On the other hand, increasing trend is observed in farm household members` participation in remittance earning activities both in in-country and out-country. Though remittance money received from absentee members is invested in household farm activities, it is often argued, whether productivity and efficiency of farm households with migrant members are sustained. If inefficiency exists, is that persistent or transient? Thus, this study examines the major determinants of productivity and efficiency of farm households who have some absentee migrant members? To what extent these determinants vary over different tenurial contacts in different crop seasons? Availability of four decades` long nationally representative household panel data (19888, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2014), known as Mahabub Hossain (MH) dataset in Bangladesh, helps us to investigate those research questions.

有证据表明，在孟加拉国稀缺的国家稀缺国家中，土地改革实际上是不可行的，在孟加拉国，土地租赁市场的几种显着变化：1）无土地（非农民家庭）和农场的农户均在功能上增加的农场份额越来越少。 2）直到1990年代中期，租户人数还没有增加。但是，从1990年代中期到近年来，租户人数（纯租户的份额增加）和租赁面积增加，但在2004 - 2008年期间有些例外。股票租赁大幅下降，而固定租金安排和其他长期租赁合同正在逐渐增加。另一方面，在农户家庭成员参与国内和国外汇款活动的参与中，观察到不断增加的趋势。尽管从缺席成员那里收到的汇款投资于家庭农场活动，但经常会争辩说，是否维持了具有移民成员的农户的生产力和效率。如果存在效率低下，那是持久还是瞬态？这是这项研究研究了有一些缺席移民的农户的生产力和效率的主要决定者？在不同的农作物季节，这些决定者在多大程度上因不同的统治接触而有所不同？在全国长期代表家庭小组数据（19888，2000，2004，2008，2008，2014）的可用性，被称为孟加拉国的Mahabub Hossain（MH）数据集，有助于我们调查这些研究问题。

项目成果

Information intervention around the WASH-Agriculture linkages for behavioral changes in Bangladesh.

围绕 WASH 与农业联系进行信息干预，以改变孟加拉国的行为。

• 发表时间: 2018
• 作者: Hossain MA;Mahmud M;Malek MA and Sawada Y.;Malek MA
• 通讯作者: Malek MA

Was the deprivation through language justified in Former East Bengal (Bangladesh)?

在前东孟加拉邦（孟加拉国），通过语言进行的剥夺是否合理？

• 发表时间: 2019
• 作者: Malek MA, Hossain M;Hossain MA;Reza MH and Ahmed MS;Mehrdad Elyasi and Gerrit E. W. Bauer;Abdul Malek Mohammad
• 通讯作者: Abdul Malek Mohammad

Agricultural Microcredit for Tenant Farmers: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Bangladesh

佃农的农业小额信贷：来自孟加拉国田间实验的证据

• DOI: 10.1093/ajae/aay070
• 发表时间: 2018
• 期刊: American Journal of Agricultural Economics
• 影响因子: 4.2
• 作者: Hossain Marup;Malek MohammadAbdul;Hossain Md Amzad;Reza Md Hasib;Ahmed Md Shakil
• 通讯作者: Ahmed Md Shakil

Promotion of Agricultural Technology Innovations for the Poor Smallholdersin Marginal Rural Areas of Bangladesh: An Innovative Business Model Approach

为孟加拉国边缘农村地区的贫困小农推广农业技术创新：创新的商业模式方法

• DOI: 10.7545/ajip.2017.6.1.058
• 发表时间: 2017
• 期刊: Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
• 作者: Mohammad Ikhtiar;Malek Mohammad Abdul
• 通讯作者: Malek Mohammad Abdul

Google Scholar

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• 发表时间: 2011-01-01
• 期刊: Charlest. Advis.
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