小作農を対象としたマイクロクレジットの介入研究

针对佃农的小额信贷干预研究

• 批准号: 16F16311
• 负责人: 梅津 千恵子
• 金额: $ 1.86万
• 依托单位: Kyoto University (2017-2018)The University of Tokyo (2016)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2016-11-07 至 2019-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16F16311/
• 关键词: Agricultural microcredit; randomized control trial; tenant farmers; productivity; efficiency; land market; Bangladesh; Panel data; efficiency effects; and tenancy market; efficiency analysis; stochastic frontier; rice production; Microcredit

Evidence suggest that land reform is practically infeasible in land scarce developing country like Bangladesh and in such a context several notable changes in land tenancy market are observed in Bangladesh: 1) Both landlessness (non-farm households) and farm households with increasing share of functionally land less farm households increased over time. 2) Until mid 1990s number of tenants didn’t increase. However, from mid 1990s to recent years, both number of tenants (with increasing share of pure tenants) and areas under tenancy increased with some exception during 2004-2008. Share tenancy substantially declined while fixed-rent arrangement and other longer term lease contracts is gradually increasing. On the other hand, increasing trend is observed in farm household members` participation in remittance earning activities both in in-country and out-country. Though remittance money received from absentee members is invested in household farm activities, it is often argued, whether productivity and efficiency of farm households with migrant members are sustained. If inefficiency exists, is that persistent or transient? Thus, this study examines the major determinants of productivity and efficiency of farm households who have some absentee migrant members? To what extent these determinants vary over different tenurial contacts in different crop seasons? Availability of four decades` long nationally representative household panel data (19888, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2014), known as Mahabub Hossain (MH) dataset in Bangladesh, helps us to investigate those research questions.

有证据表明，土地改革在孟加拉国这样的土地稀缺的发展中国家实际上是不可行的，在这种情况下，孟加拉国的土地租赁市场出现了几个显著变化：1）无地家庭（非农业家庭）和农业家庭，随着时间的推移，功能性土地较少的农业家庭所占比例不断增加。2)直到1990年代中期，租户数量才有所增加。然而，从1990年代中期到最近几年，租户数量（纯租户的比例越来越大）和租赁面积都有所增加，但2004-2008年期间有一些例外。共享租赁大幅减少，而固定租金安排及其他较长期租赁合约则逐渐增加。另一方面，农户成员在国内和国外参与赚取汇款活动的情况呈上升趋势。虽然从外出成员那里收到的汇款被投资于家庭农业活动，但人们经常争论有移徙成员的农业家庭的生产力和效率是否能够持续。如果存在低效率，是持续的还是暂时的？因此，本研究探讨的主要决定因素的生产力和效率的农户谁有一些缺席的移民成员？在不同的作物季节，这些决定因素在不同的土地保有权合同中有多大的不同？ 40年之久的全国代表性家庭面板数据（1988年，2000年，2004年，2008年，2014年）的可用性，被称为孟加拉国Mahabub Hossain（MH）数据集，有助于我们调查这些研究问题。

项目成果

Was the deprivation through language justified in Former East Bengal (Bangladesh)?

在前东孟加拉邦（孟加拉国），通过语言进行的剥夺是否合理？

• 发表时间: 2019
• 作者: Malek MA, Hossain M;Hossain MA;Reza MH and Ahmed MS;Mehrdad Elyasi and Gerrit E. W. Bauer;Abdul Malek Mohammad
• 通讯作者: Abdul Malek Mohammad

Information intervention around the WASH-Agriculture linkages for behavioral changes in Bangladesh.

围绕 WASH 与农业联系进行信息干预，以改变孟加拉国的行为。

• 发表时间: 2018
• 作者: Hossain MA;Mahmud M;Malek MA and Sawada Y.;Malek MA
• 通讯作者: Malek MA

Agricultural Microcredit for Tenant Farmers: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Bangladesh

佃农的农业小额信贷：来自孟加拉国田间实验的证据

• DOI: 10.1093/ajae/aay070
• 发表时间: 2018
• 期刊: American Journal of Agricultural Economics
• 影响因子: 4.2
• 作者: Hossain Marup;Malek MohammadAbdul;Hossain Md Amzad;Reza Md Hasib;Ahmed Md Shakil
• 通讯作者: Ahmed Md Shakil

Promotion of Agricultural Technology Innovations for the Poor Smallholdersin Marginal Rural Areas of Bangladesh: An Innovative Business Model Approach

为孟加拉国边缘农村地区的贫困小农推广农业技术创新：创新的商业模式方法

• DOI: 10.7545/ajip.2017.6.1.058
• 发表时间: 2017
• 期刊: Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
• 作者: Mohammad Ikhtiar;Malek Mohammad Abdul
• 通讯作者: Malek Mohammad Abdul

Randomized Field Experiments on System of Rice Intensification in Bangladesh.

孟加拉国水稻集约化系统随机田间试验。

• 发表时间: 2018
• 作者: Malek MA, Hossain M;Hossain MA;Reza MH and Ahmed MS;Mehrdad Elyasi and Gerrit E. W. Bauer;Abdul Malek Mohammad;Abdul Malek Mohammad;Abdul Malek Mohammad
• 通讯作者: Abdul Malek Mohammad