Japanese low-consumptive wildlife tourism: meaning and morality in hybrid online-offline spaces

日本低消费野生动物旅游：线上线下混合空间的意义和道德

• 批准号: 22F20797
• 负责人: Edelheim Johan
• 金额: $ 0.51万
• 依托单位: Hokkaido University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2022-04-22 至 2023-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-22F20797/
• 关键词: tourism; zoos; animals; iyashi; ethnography; netnography; red fox

The research developed a conceptual framework of ‘animal-induced iyashi tourism’, which drew connections between animal-based tourism, kawaii culture, and human wellbeing. Non-human performative work was elicited from animals in order to produce feelings of iyashi in tourists. This often involved commodified encounters involving holding/touching animals, e.g. wildlife selfies, that negatively impacted their welfare. Tourists’ perceptions of animal-induced iyashi attractions were culturally influenced, with Western tourists more likely to react negatively to seeing captive animals in low-welfare conditions. Online, tourists debated the meaning of ‘responsible’ animal tourism in the Japanese context, thereby exercising collective moral reflexivity.

该研究开发了一个“动物引起的宫石旅游”的概念框架，该框架将动物旅游，卡哇伊文化和人类福祉联系起来。非人类的表演性作品是从动物身上引出的，目的是在游客中产生“爱之”的感觉。这通常涉及到商品化的遭遇，涉及持有/触摸动物，例如野生动物自拍，这对他们的福利产生了负面影响。游客对动物引起的Iyashi景点的看法受到文化影响，西方游客更有可能对在低福利条件下看到圈养动物做出负面反应。在网上，游客们讨论了在日本背景下“负责任”的动物旅游的含义，从而行使集体道德反思。

项目成果

Feline saviours: Nekonomics, stray agency, and the kawaiification of heritage tourism in Japan. In Lopez, J. Quintero & C. Kline (Eds.), Tourism, heritage and commodification of non-human animals: A post-humanist reflection.

猫科动物的救世主：人体经济学、流浪机构和日本遗产旅游的卡哇伊化。

• 发表时间: 2023
• 作者: Crossley;E & Edelheim;J.
• 通讯作者: J.

Being with red foxes: Dangerous pathways to love in captive wildlife tourism.

与红狐在一起：圈养野生动物旅游中通往爱情的危险之路。

• 发表时间: 2022
• 作者: Crossley;E
• 通讯作者: E

Feeding foxes: Care, commodification and conflict in Japan’s wildlife tourism industry.

喂养狐狸：日本野生动物旅游业的护理、商品化和冲突。

• 发表时间: 2022
• 作者: Crossley;E.
• 通讯作者: E.

Animal companionship in tourism: The case of captive red foxes in Japan.

旅游中的动物陪伴：日本圈养红狐的案例。

• 发表时间: 2023
• 作者: Crossley;E
• 通讯作者: E

The role of catteries and boarding kennels in enabling tourist mobility

猫舍和寄宿狗舍在促进游客流动方面的作用

• DOI: 10.3727/109830422x16420405391961
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: Tourism Culture & Communication
• 影响因子: 0.6
• 作者: de Bernardi;Cecilia;Edelheim;Johan;& Crossley;Emilie
• 通讯作者: Emilie