Bündel-Antrag Ohrid-See: Evolutionary, geological, and environmental history of Lake Ohrid (EGEL)

奥赫里德湖是一个大（360平方公里）深（289米）的构造起源湖，由马其顿共和国和阿尔巴尼亚共享。对该湖的生物学和生物地理学研究表明，该湖具有明显的地方性特征，并表明该湖起源于上新世，使其成为欧洲最古老的湖泊。奥赫里德湖的高年龄和高度的地方性使其成为研究古湖泊地质与生物演化联系的首选地点。鉴于其作为避难所和传播中心的重要性，该湖于1979年被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产，并于1993年被列入国际大陆科学钻探计划（ICDP）的目标地点。然而，1990年代中期巴尔干地区的政治局势阻碍了进一步将奥赫里德湖确定为国际开发署的潜在场址。该提案包寻求资金用于探测主要进化事件的时间，调查起源，沉积学清单，新构造运动，以及奥赫里德湖的古生态学和古湖泊学，以便为深度钻探制定完整的ICDP提案。在本封面提案范围内，申请资金用于单个提案的协调，单个提案之间的科学交流以及数据管理。

Lake Ohrid is a large (360 km2) and deep (289 m) lake of tectonic origin and is shared between the Republics of Macedonia and Albania. Biological and biogeographical studies of the lake revealed an outstanding degree of endemism and suggest a Pliocene origin of Lake Ohrid, making the lake the oldest one in Europe. The high age and the high degree of endemism make Lake Ohrid a first class site to investigate the link between geological and biological evolution in ancient lakes. Given its importance as refugium and spreading centre, the lake was declared a UNESCO world heritage site in 1979, and included as a target site of the International Continental Scientific Drilling Program (ICDP) already in 1993. The political situation in the Balkan in the mid 1990ies, however, hampered further establishment of Lake Ohrid as potential ICDP site. This proposal bundle seeks funds for the detection of the timing of major evolutionary events, the investigation of the origin, the sedimentological inventory, neotectonic movements, and the paleoecology and paleolimnology of Lake Ohrid in order to develop a full ICDP proposal for deep drilling. Within the scope of this cover proposal funds for the coordination of the single proposals, for scientific exchange between the single bundle proponents, and for the data management are applied for.