Bündel-Antrag Ohrid-See: Evolutionary, geological, and environmental history of Lake Ohrid (EGEL)

捆绑应用奥赫里德湖：奥赫里德湖的演化、地质和环境历史 (EGEL)

• 批准号: 65226549
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Bernd Wagner
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Geologie und Mineralogie
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Infrastructure Priority Programmes
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2007-12-31 至 2010-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/65226549?language=en
• 关键词: ndel; Antrag; Ohrid; See; Evolutionary

Lake Ohrid is a large (360 km2) and deep (289 m) lake of tectonic origin and is shared between the Republics of Macedonia and Albania. Biological and biogeographical studies of the lake revealed an outstanding degree of endemism and suggest a Pliocene origin of Lake Ohrid, making the lake the oldest one in Europe. The high age and the high degree of endemism make Lake Ohrid a first class site to investigate the link between geological and biological evolution in ancient lakes. Given its importance as refugium and spreading centre, the lake was declared a UNESCO world heritage site in 1979, and included as a target site of the International Continental Scientific Drilling Program (ICDP) already in 1993. The political situation in the Balkan in the mid 1990ies, however, hampered further establishment of Lake Ohrid as potential ICDP site. This proposal bundle seeks funds for the detection of the timing of major evolutionary events, the investigation of the origin, the sedimentological inventory, neotectonic movements, and the paleoecology and paleolimnology of Lake Ohrid in order to develop a full ICDP proposal for deep drilling. Within the scope of this cover proposal funds for the coordination of the single proposals, for scientific exchange between the single bundle proponents, and for the data management are applied for.

奥赫里德湖是一个大的（360平方公里）和深（289米）湖的构造起源和马其顿共和国和阿尔巴尼亚之间共享。对奥赫里德湖的生物学和地理学研究揭示了奥赫里德湖的独特性，并认为奥赫里德湖起源于上新世，使奥赫里德湖成为欧洲最古老的湖泊。奥赫里德湖的高年龄和高度的特有性使其成为研究古湖泊地质和生物进化之间联系的一流场所。由于其作为避难所和扩散中心的重要性，该湖于1979年被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产，并于1993年被列为国际大陆科学钻探计划（ICDP）的目标地点。然而，1990年代中期巴尔干半岛的政治局势阻碍了奥赫里德湖作为潜在综合社区发展项目地点的进一步确立。该提案包寻求资金，用于探测重大演化事件的时间，调查起源，沉积物清单，新构造运动以及奥赫里德湖的古生态学和古湖沼学，以便制定一个完整的ICDP深钻提案。在本涵盖提案的范围内，申请了用于协调单一提案、用于单一捆绑提案者之间的科学交流以及用于数据管理的资金。