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International Market and Central Bank Policies on the Eve of the First World War.

第一次世界大战前夕的国际市场和中央银行政策。

基本信息

批准号：
58330012
负责人：
FUJISE Hiroshi
金额：
$ 4.74万
依托单位：
Nagoya University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
财政年份：
1983
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1983 至 1985
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-58330012/
关键词：
On the Eve of the First World War World Market Central Bank Policies 国際金本位制

项目摘要

The international gold standard has been hitherto studied as a theme in financial theory or international economics. Our joint research, though not contradictory to the previous studies, arose from theoretical concern with the changing structure of the world economy on the eve of World War <I> . Recently, this period of the classical imperialism has been re-examined from various viewpoints. The principal problems raised there are concerned with the pluralistic structure or 'heterogeneous composition' of the world market into which each country, having its own internal structure and playing a certain international role, was integrated.In this research, highlighting the aspect of international finance, we have approached the structure of the world market. In order to inquire into the whole structure of the world market, we have had a vast range of participants :specialists in core capitalist countries such as Britain, France, Germany and U. S. ; those in peripheral capitalist countries such as Russia, Austria-Hungary, Italy and Japan ;some in India as a peripheral dependent region. We have reached some common understandings over such problems as the focus of analysis and the period we should deal with. The period chosen was the years 1900-1914, i. e., the heyday of the international gold standard. The focus of analysis was placed on policies taken by central banks and other monetary institutions. By confining the scope of analysis this way, we have examined the characteristics of each country's financial structure, which was determined by its international position as well as internal conditions, and the structure of the international financial market under the gold standard.Considering the comprehensiveness of the issue and the required consistency in approaches, we may have to regard this research as a provisional analysis of the whole issue. In future studies, we are to extend and synthesize arguments presented in this research.

国际金本位制一直是作为金融理论或国际经济学的一个主题来研究的。我们的联合研究虽然与以前的研究并不矛盾，但源于对第二次世界大战前夕世界经济结构变化的理论关注<I>。最近，人们从各种角度重新审视了这一时期的古典帝国主义。其中提出的主要问题涉及世界市场的多元化结构或“异质构成”，每个国家都有自己的内部结构并发挥着一定的国际作用。本研究以国际金融为重点，探讨了世界市场的结构。为了探究世界市场的整体结构，我们有广泛的参与者：主要资本主义国家的专家，如英国、法国、德国和美国。S.一部分在俄罗斯、匈牙利、意大利、日本等资本主义外围国家，一部分在作为外围附属地区的印度。我们在分析的重点、分析的时段等问题上达成了一些共识。所选的时间段是1900-1914年，即1900 -1914年。例如，国际金本位的全盛时期。分析的重点是中央银行和其他货币机构采取的政策。通过这样限定分析范围，我们考察了由各国的国际地位和国内条件所决定的各国金融结构的特点，以及金本位制下的国际金融市场的结构。考虑到问题的全面性和方法的一致性，我们可以把这一研究看作是对整个问题的初步分析。在未来的研究中，我们将扩展和综合本研究中提出的论点。