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The structural changes of the world capitalist economy of the 1930s

20世纪30年代世界资本主义经济的结构变化

基本信息

批准号：
01301082
负责人：
FUJISE Hiroshi
金额：
$ 1.92万
依托单位：
Nagoya University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
财政年份：
1989
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1989 至 1991
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-01301082/
关键词：
Capitalism of the 1930s League of Nations World Economy in the interwar years Structural changes of the capitalism Great Depression 国際連盟調査資料国際連盟経済関係機関

项目摘要

This study focuses on the structural changes of the world capitalist economy of the 1930s investigating mainly the publications by League of Nations, especially its Economic and Financial Organization. Examining these sources systematically and from the international point of view, we could recognize the drastic process of structural changes of the capitalism of 1930s.We have succeeded to write our papers which would contribute to understanding of economic problems of the 1930s economic problems. Our papers discuss many problems : Great Depression, League of Nations activities, international finance, fiscal policy, trade, industry, raw material, agriculture and labor problems.The results of our research are as follows. The 1930s, from Great Depression to World War II, is the edochmaking era concerning economy, societies and politics. This is why many contemporaries and historians recognize this epoch as the preparatory age of newly emerging types of capitalism, which have been established clearly after World War II. Indeed the world economy threatened by Great Depression, on the one hand, proceeded toward the block economy, but on the other hand the economic situations of major advanced countries were the same, which have prepared the newly developing world economic order after World War II.Our report is an interim report for discussion. We hope to complete this work and to publish it in near future.

本研究重点关注20世纪30年代世界资本主义经济的结构变化，主要调查国际联盟，特别是其经济和金融组织的出版物。从国际角度系统地审视这些资料，我们可以认识到 1930 年代资本主义结构性变革的剧烈过程。我们成功地撰写了有助于理解 1930 年代经济问题的论文。我们的论文讨论了许多问题：大萧条、国联活动、国际金融、财政政策、贸易、工业、原材料、农业和劳动力问题。我们的研究结果如下。 20世纪30年代，从大萧条到第二次世界大战，是经济、社会和政治的开创新时代。这就是为什么许多同时代人和历史学家认为这个时代是新兴资本主义类型的准备时代，而这种资本主义是在第二次世界大战后明确建立的。确实，受到大萧条威胁的世界经济，一方面走向了块状经济，但另一方面主要发达国家的经济状况是一样的，为二战后新发展的世界经济秩序做好了准备。我们的报告是一份供讨论的临时报告。我们希望在不久的将来完成这项工作并出版。