Psychophysiological Study on Rhythmic movement and Body work -Rhythmic Body Contact

韵律运动与身体工作的心理生理学研究——韵律身体接触

• 批准号: 09680108
• 负责人: HIRAI Takane
• 金额: $ 1.79万
• 依托单位: Nara Women's University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09680108/
• 关键词: Rhythmic movement; Body work; Body contact; Dance Therapy; Psychophysiology; Body Contact; リラクセーション; メンタルテンポ

Some experiments on psychophysiological effects of rhythmic movements and body works were done during there three years.The subjects were university students, junior high school students, and group therapy members of eating disorder (Bulimia nervosa) and Korean people participated the workshop. The results are as follows ;1.Heart rate and respiration : heart rate (including the R-R intervals) and respiration are decreased significantly after receiving body works (patting, swinging). In other words, the activity of the sympathetic nerve system was inhibited by body works (body contact).2.EEG : After receiving body works, the peak frequency of the alpha wave was decreased. Furthermore, alpha 1 wave were increased many area of the brain.3.Preferred tempo (metal tempo) : The preferred tempo by finger tapping became slower after receiving body works.4.Personal space : There were two types of the subjects. One is some who took bigger space with another person after receiving body works. They said "I felt so good and I would like to have and move in larger space." On the other hand , some who took smaller space with another person said "I felt so good and I was fine for getting closer to another person."5.The effects at group therapy of eating disorder : All member of the group answered to the questionnaire "I enjoyed body works and lastly I could accept myself as I was and I felt easier to communicate with other people."I had some more themes to investigate like elder people and different country's people in different physical cultures. These themes will be continued to examine.

本研究以大学生、初中生、暴食症团体治疗组成员和韩国人为研究对象，进行了为期三年的节奏运动和身体活动的心理生理效应实验。结果如下：1.心率和呼吸：接受身体运动（拍打、摆动）后，心率（包括R-R间期）和呼吸显著降低。换句话说，交感神经系统的活动受到身体工作（身体接触）的抑制。2.脑电图：接受身体工作后，α波的峰值频率降低。此外，α 1波在大脑的许多区域都增加了。3.首选克里思（金属克里思）：手指敲击的首选克里思在接受身体工作后变得缓慢。一种是一些谁采取了更大的空间与另一个人后，收到身体的工作。他们说：“我感觉很好，我想拥有更大的空间。另一方面，一些与另一个人保持较小空间的人说：“我感觉很好，我很好地接近另一个人。”5.进食障碍团体治疗的效果：所有参加团体治疗的人都回答：“我喜欢身体运动，最后我能接受我自己，我觉得更容易与其他人交流。“我还有一些主题要调查，比如老年人和不同国家的人在不同的体育文化。将继续审查这些主题。

项目成果

Takane Hirai: "Invitation to Soft Sports -VII Body and Mind as unity"Sport Science Dept. (ed.), Nara Women's University, Douwa shoin publisher. 136-158 (1998)

平井贵音：《软运动的邀请-VII身心合一》体育科学部（编辑），奈良女子大学，同和书院出版社。