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Developing the activity program in day service center based on the functional characteristics of older people

根据老年人功能特点制定日间服务中心活动方案

基本信息

批准号：
09680128
负责人：
IWAOKA Kensuke
金额：
$ 2.5万
依托单位：
Tokyo Woman's Christian University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09680128/
关键词：
aging ADL muscle strength motion analysis independence 床反力生活満足度

项目摘要

To collect the data for developing the activity program in the elderly thy service center based on the functional characteristics of older people a series of study was performed as follows ;1) Maximal knee extension muscle strength or power, and its relation to the degree of activities of daily living were examined in 426 men and women aged over G0years old.a. The lower threshold of knee extension muscle strength or power might be supposed to be above 14W/kg or 1.0kg/kg for men and 9W/kg or 0.8kg/kg for women.b. In fitted subjects muscle power output isn't necessarily related to the fall experience.2) The motion of rising from a chair was compared between 5 fitted women and 30 frail men and women aged 57-92 years old.a. The degree of trunk forward lean, the joints angle change of hip and knee flexion were significantly larger in frail elderly.b. Maximal knee extension muscle strength was significantly related to small postural change during rising from a chair, and frail elderly people showed some difficulties for rising from lower chair.c.In frail elderly there was significant relationship among walking velocity, knee extension strength and stepping performance, while static balancing ability did not do so.Further research, especially in low fitted elderly subjects, should be needed to clarify the effects of age and physical fitness on the motion characteristics of the activities of daily living in the elderly, and to develop a suitable program.

为收集资料，以便根据老年人的功能特点制定老年人服务中心的活动计划，进行了以下一系列研究：1）对426名年龄在0岁以上的男性和女性进行了膝关节最大伸展肌力或力量及其与日常生活活动程度的关系的检查。伸膝肌力或功率的下限，男性应在14 W/kg或1.0kg/kg以上，女性应在9 W/kg或0.8kg/kg以上。2）比较了5名健康女性和30名年龄在57-92岁之间的体弱男性和女性从椅子上站起来的运动。体弱老年人躯干前倾程度、髋关节和膝关节屈曲角度变化明显大于体弱老年人。最大伸膝肌力与从椅子上起身时的微小姿势变化显著相关，体弱老年人从较低椅子上起身时存在一定困难。c.体弱老年人步行速度、伸膝肌力与步行能力之间存在显著相关，而静态平衡能力与步行能力之间不存在显著相关。应厘清年龄与体能对老年人日常生活活动之运动特性之影响，并发展出适合老年人日常生活活动之运动程式。