Developing a physical activity program for functional independent daily life in the frail elderly based on their characteristics of movements and working capacity

根据老年人的运动特点和工作能力制定老年人功能独立日常生活的身体活动计划

• 批准号: 13680053
• 负责人: IWAOKA Kensuke
• 金额: $ 2.18万
• 依托单位: TOYAMA MEDICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13680053/
• 关键词: frail elderly; walking ability; muscle strength; functional independent; cognitive ability; daily physical activity; 動作特性; 機能的自立; 活動プログラム; 老人保健施設

To examine the intensity of daily physical activity in the institutionalized nursery home the pedometer records and the grand reaction force were measured. Average pedocounts were remarkably fewer in the frail elderly compared to those of age-matched home-residents and the intensities of physical activity programs did not seem to be enough to activate their physical fitness. No significant relation was observed between "bar clearance task" used as an index for daily living ability and maximal knee-extension strength, maximal walking velocity. The gap between visual inspection and an actual trail in "bar clearance task" appeared to be larger in the patients with hemiplegia by stroke. These results suggest that the cognitive ability for the possibility of own body movement would be quite important to perform an accurate daily activity in addition to physical working capacity such as lower muscle strength and walking ability.

为了检查机构化托儿所的日常体力活动强度，测量了计步器记录和大反作用力。平均pedocounts显着较少的体弱老年人相比，年龄匹配的家庭居民和强度的体育活动计划似乎不足以激活他们的身体健康。日常生活能力的指标-脑卒中偏瘫患者在“杆清除任务”中目视检查和实际跟踪之间的差距似乎更大。这些结果表明，除了体力劳动能力（如较低的肌肉力量和步行能力）之外，对自己身体运动可能性的认知能力对于进行准确的日常活动非常重要。