Relative Effect of Sports on Mental Health of the Elderly Suffering Chronic Diseases

运动对慢性病老年人心理健康的相对影响

• 批准号: 09680121
• 负责人: AOKI Kunio
• 金额: $ 1.09万
• 依托单位: YAMAGUCHI PREFECTURAL UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09680121/
• 关键词: mental health; the elderly; chronic disease; sports; 慢性疾患罹患高齢者; THI; ソーシャル・サポート; こころの健康; SDS; GHQ; PCGモラール; ADL; 健康度自己評価

This study examined relative effect of sports on mental health of the elderly suffering chronic diseases. The data were obtained through questinnaires distributed to 662 elderly people (325 males, 337 females) and through a case study of 9 months on 48 elderly people.Main findings were as follows :1) The means and standard deviations for GHQ (General Health Questinaire) were 5.84±5.81 points in males and 7.44±5.41 points in females.2) As the results of multiple regression analysis to clarify the effects of 15 factors on mental health of the elderly males suffering chronic diseases, 5 factors such as "an annual income" "freguency of taking medical treatment" "effect of getting chronic diseases" "effect of stress" "ADL" were selected at a 5% significant level.3) As the results of multiple regression analysis to clarify the effects of 15 factors on mental health of the elderly females suffering chronic diseases. 8 factors such as "age" "spouse" "freguency of taking medical treatment" "effect of getting chronic diseases" "effect of stress" "ADL" "Friend's social support" "family's social support" were selected at a 5% significant level.4) Sport activities for 9 months was proved to promote mental health of the elderly.

本研究探讨运动对老年慢性病患者心理健康的相对影响。数据通过对662名老年人（男性325人，女性337人）的问卷调查和对48名老年人9个月的个案研究获得。主要结果如下：1)GHQ（一般健康问卷）的均值和标准差男性为5.84±5.81分，女性为7.44±5.41分。2)为明确15个因素对老年男性慢性病患者心理健康影响的多元回归分析结果，选取“年收入”、“就医频次”、“患慢性病的影响”、“压力的影响”、“ADL”5个因素，在5%显著水平下。3)通过多元回归分析，明确15个因素对老年女性慢性病患者心理健康的影响。选取“年龄”、“配偶”、“就医频次”、“患慢性病的影响”、“压力的影响”、“日常生活能力”、“朋友的社会支持”、“家人的社会支持”8个因素，在5%的显著水平下。4) 9个月的体育活动对老年人的心理健康有促进作用。

项目成果

青木邦男: "在宅高齢者の神経症症状とそれに関連する要因" 社会福祉学. 39-2. 83-99 (1999)

Kunio Aoki：“居家老年人的神经症状和相关因素”社会福利研究 39-2（1999）。

青木邦男: "慢性疾患羅患高齢者の神経症症状とそれに関連する要因"山口県立大学社会福祉学部紀要. 5. 1-9 (1999)

青木邦男：《老年慢性病患者的神经症状及相关因素》山口县立大学社会福祉学部通报，5. 1-9 (1999)。

Kunio AOKI: "Neurotic stales of elderly people suffering from chronic diseases"Bulletin of the faculty of social welfare, Yamaguchi Prefectural university. 5. 1-9 (1999)

青木邦夫：山口县立大学社会福祉学部的《慢性病老年人的神经症史》通报。

青木邦男: "健康指導教室参加高齢者の精神的健康の改善に関連する要因"体育学研究. 45(1) (印刷中). (2000)

Kunio Aoki：“与健康指导课程中老年人心理健康改善相关的因素”《体育研究》45（1）（出版中）。

Kunio AOKI: "Fctors related to mental health promotion of the elderly in physical fitness classes"JJ of Physical Education. 45(1) (in press). (2000)

青木邦夫：《体育课中老年人心理健康促进的相关因素》《体育学报》。