A historical study of health policy in occupational days.

职业时期卫生政策的历史研究。

• 批准号: 09672303
• 负责人: SUGITA Satoru
• 金额: $ 1.98万
• 依托单位: Oita Medical University, School of Nursing
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09672303/
• 关键词: history of medicine; occupational history; health policy; 保険医療史; GHQ

After the World War II, in the occupational days in Japan, many revolutions were made by General Head Quarters, Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers. On health and medical fields, in the auspice of the Getieral Head Quarters, Public health and Welfare Section (GHQ/PHW), many changes were held. In this research, the investigator considered the process of these changes by analyzing the archives of GHQ/PHW for clarifying the health policy in occupational days.As all archives might be packed immediately when GHQ returned to the United States, the papers were not filed systematically. In these papers, Weekly Bulletin and Daily Journal can be identified and sorted by the date. The investigator examined and made a photocopy the microfilms kept in the Japan National Diet Library Weekly Bulletin was used for notification to all the region office of GHQ/PHW and Daily Journal was circulated in the each section of PHW.The titles of memorandum for record included Daily Journal have been completed to database and these contents were made photocopied. The total numbers of memorandum for record are 389 in 1945, 1668 in 1946, 2741 in 1947, 2400 in 1948, 2478 in 1949, 1824 in 1950, 963 in 1951 and 277 in 1952. These papers were categorized to 10 fields, (1) medical affair, (2) pharmaceutical affair, (3) nursing affair, (4) veterinary affair, (5) sanitation, (6) communicable diseases, (7) supply, (8) food and nutrition, (9) repatriation, and (10) unclassified.The entire Weekly Bulletin were made photocopy. The investigator has considered these materials for clarifying the health j)olicy in those days.

二战后，日本沦陷时期，盟军最高统帅大本营发动了多次革命。在健康和医疗领域，在 Getieral 总部公共卫生和福利科 (GHQ/PHW) 的支持下，进行了许多变革。在这项研究中，研究者通过分析GHQ/PHW的档案来思考这些变化的过程，以澄清占领时期的卫生政策。由于GHQ返回美国时所有档案可能会立即打包，因此文件并没有系统归档。在这些论文中，可以按日期识别并排序每周简报和日报。调查员检查并复印了日本国立国会图书馆《周报》中保存的缩微胶卷，用于向 GHQ/PHW 的所有地区办公室通报，《每日日报》在 PHW 的各个部门分发。包括《每日日报》在内的记录备忘录的标题已完成数据库，并对这些内容进行了复印。记录在案的备忘录总数为1945年389份、1946年1668份、1947年2741份、1948年2400份、1949年2478份、1950年1824份、1951年963份和1952年277份。这些论文分为10个领域，(1)医疗事务、(2) 制药事务、(3) 护理事务、(4) 兽医事务、 (5) 卫生，(6) 传染病，(7) 供应，(8) 食品和营养，(9) 遣返，(10) 未分类。整份周报均已复印。调查人员考虑了这些材料以澄清当时的卫生政策。