A Study on the Children's Playground with Play-Leaders

1.本研究的目的是明确儿童游戏的真实状况、用户的评价以及住宅区儿童游乐场配备专职游戏带领人的重要性。我们对福冈、神户和京都不同环境下的小学生及其家长进行了一些问卷调查。2.在大城市福冈和神户，小学生平日放学后很少到户外玩耍。许多孩子单独或三五成群地在室内玩电子游戏。儿童和家长认为游乐场附近是危险场所，而学校操场和儿童中心是安全场所。3.由于儿童中心活动缺乏吸引力、位置不好、公共信息不完善，儿童不经常使用儿童中心。但有些孩子因愉快的活动和与朋友一起玩耍而有吸引力。他们希望在旁边或附近有户外活动场地。4.由Play-School Association（NPO）举办的Play-School，每周开放一到两次。家长交了会员费，开车送孩子往返，但孩子和家长却被一些游乐领队支持的自然环境中独特的活动所吸引。5.在城市，儿童游乐环境应该有一些要求：孩子可以随时去那里，儿童中心旁边或附近有户外游乐空间，有一些常驻的游乐领队支持孩子的活动并观看。

1.The purpose of this study is to clarify the real state of children's play, user's valuation, and the importance of the playground with full-time play-leaders for children at the residential area. We conducted some questionnaires for elementary schoolchildren and their parents at various environments in Fukuoka, Kobe, and Kyoto.2.In big city Fukuoka and Kobe, elementary schoolchildren don't play outdoors so much after school on weekday. Many children play video games indoors alone or in small group. Children and their parents thought near play-park as danger places, but school grounds and children's center as safety places.3.Children didn't use the children's center so frequently because of the unattractive activities, bad location, and poor public information. But some children were attractive by pleasant activities and play with friends. They desired outdoor activity ground by the side or nearby.4.Play-School, which was conducted by the Play-School Association (NPO), was opened once or twice a week. Parents paid the membership fee and drove their children to and from there, but children and their parents were attractive by unique activities in natural environment supported by some play-leaders.5.In the city, children's play environments should have some requirements as follows : children can go there any time they like, children center have outdoor play space by the side or nearby, and some stationed play-leaders support children's activities and watch them.