A Planning Study on Reorganization of Public Service Facilities Corresponding to Changes of Social Structure

适应社会结构变化的公共服务设施重组规划研究

• 批准号: 09450222
• 负责人: TANIMURA Hidehiko
• 金额: $ 5.7万
• 依托单位: University of Tsukuba
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09450222/
• 关键词: regional community facilities; Musashino Shi; active elderly; neighborhood; child-rearing environment; covariance structure analysis; サービス網; 地理情報システム; 数理配置モデル; 人口構造の変化; サービス綱; 地域公共サービス; 高齢化; 少子化; GIS

This research attempts to gain a fundamental knowledge of reorganization pattern of regional comunitiy facilities given the rapidly changing population and social structure of our community. Our research consists of three part : precise description of urban community changes between 1970 and 1999 in Kichijoji region of Musashino City, survey of neighborhood behavior patterns of healthy, active elderly in the same region, and model building of public nursery provision and women's behavior towards childbearing and labor participation in urban areas. Our empirical results can be summarized as follows :1) 30 types of store and service facilities' locations at 1970, 1980, 1990, and 1999 are collected from classified telephone directories and residential maps. Collected data are organized as geographic database which can distinguish newly opened facilities and facilities withdrawn. We classify these facilities from the distribution of the number of facilities to three distance measure ; distance from nearest stations, distance between nearest facilities, and distance to the trunk road. Four or five clusters are obtained.2) That most active elderly people usually leave homes early as opposed to later in the day. On average, they travel a distance of 1,600m by walking and by bicycle. That round trip or circular movement accounted for about a quarter of all total distance covered as against the choice of the shortest distance.3) Using cavariance structure analysis of all Japanese cities, we have found that the expansion of the level of public nursery provision in urban areas is one of the desirable social policies, which make possible for women to pursue careers and raise families simultaneously. Second, it was clarified that the higher is women's labor participation in urban areas, the more promoted is fertility behavior.

本研究试图在快速变化的人口与社会结构下，对区域性社区设施的重组模式有一个基本的认识。本研究包括三个部分：准确描述武藏野市吉祥寺地区1970 - 1999年的城市社区变化，调查同一地区健康、活跃的老年人的邻里行为模式，以及建立城市地区公共托儿所提供和妇女生育和劳动参与行为的模型。本研究的实证结果可归纳如下：1）利用分类电话簿及住宅地图，搜集1970、1980、1990、1999年的30种商店及服务设施位置资料。收集的数据被组织成地理数据库，可以区分新开设的设施和已撤销的设施。我们将这些设施从设施数量的分布分类为三个距离测量：到最近的车站的距离，最近的设施之间的距离，以及到主干路的距离。2）最活跃的老年人通常很早就离开家，而不是在一天中的晚些时候。平均而言，他们步行和骑自行车旅行的距离为1,600米。与选择最短距离相比，往返或循环运动约占总距离的四分之一。3）通过对日本所有城市的方差结构分析，我们发现，扩大城市地区的公立托儿所的提供水平是一项理想的社会政策，这使妇女有可能同时从事职业和抚养家庭。第二，阐明了城市地区妇女的劳动参与率越高，生育行为就越受促进。

项目成果

金鎮範,谷村秀彦: "育児環境が女性の出生行動と労働参加に与える影響"日本建築学会計画系論文報告集. 531号. 119-124 (2000)

金金豆、谷村秀彦：“育儿环境对女性生育行为和劳动参与的影响”，日本建筑学会规划论文集，第 531. 119-124 号（2000 年）。

Hirofumi Gokyu, Atsushi Toshimori, and Hidehiko Tanimura: "Neighborhood Behavior Patterns of The Elderly"Regional Community Facilities Planning and Design. Vol.19. (2001)

Hirofumi Gokyu、Atsushi Toshimori、Hidehiko Tanimura：“老年人的邻里行为模式”区域社区设施规划与设计。

鈴木竜太,谷村秀彦 他: "都市部市街地における施設分布の変化 地域公共サービス施設の再編成に関する計画的研究 その1"日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. 959-960 (2000)

铃木龙太、谷村英彦等：《城市地区设施分布的变化：地方公共服务设施重组的规划研究，第1部分》日本建筑学会会议学术讲座论文集959-。 960 (2000)

五弓裕文,歳森敦,谷村秀彦: "シルバー世代の日常的な近隣外出行動に関する研究"地域施設計画研究. 19巻. (2001)

Hirofumi Goyumi、Atsushi Toshimori、Hidehiko Tanimura：“白银一代的日常外出行为研究”区域设施规划研究第 19 卷（2001 年）。

Atsushi Toshimori, et al.: "Classification of Stores and Service Facilities Based on Facility Distribution Pattern, A Planning Study on Locational Changes of Public Service Facilities, Part2"Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting, Architectural I

Atsushi Toshimori等：“基于设施分布模式的商店和服务设施分类，公共服务设施区位变化的规划研究，第2部分”年会技术论文摘要，建筑I