CP Violation in Physics

为了理解宇宙的起源，我们必须理解CP破坏的起源。为此，科索沃能源公司建造了一个产生大量B介子的加速器。目标是检测由小林Maskawa模型预测的大CP破坏。在SLAC也开始了类似的项目。该项目的目标之一是首先发现大的CP违规。在2001物理年，贝儿宣布在B衰变中发现了大的CP破坏：sin 2φ_1 = 0.99 ± 0.14（stat）± 0.06（syst）。从统计学上讲，这一结果意味着在B → J/J/J_Ks衰变中不存在CP破坏的部分少于1/10 ^7。这一结果在2001年7月的高能轻子光子相互作用国际会议上与SLAC的类似结果同时公布。2001年2月19日至12日在伊势举行的B物理和CP破坏国际研讨会上宣布了初步结果。这次会议是由这笔赠款赞助的。理论小组研究了在B → Kπ，π^+π^-，π^+π^0，K^+K^-，K^+K^0中观察CP破坏的可能性。这个小组的另一个发现是首次发现了改变中性电流相互作用的味道，B → X_3l^+l^-。Br（B → Kμ^+μ^-）=（0.99^^&lt;+0.39 +0.13&gt;__&lt;-0.32 -0.15&gt;）× 10^<-15>。

To understand the origin of our universe, it is absolutely necessary for us to understand the origin of CP violation. To this end KEK has built an accelerator which produces large number of B mesons. The goal was t detect the large CP violation predicted by the Kobayashi Maskawa model. Similar project was started at SLAC. One of the goal of this project was to discover the large CP violation first. The goal of the theory group was to support the experimental group by making predictions as to where further CP violation can be found.During the physical year of 2001, Belle announced the discovery of large CP violation in B decay : sin 2φ_1 = 0.99 ± 0.14(stat) ± 0.06(syst). Statistically, this result implies that there is less than 1 part in 10^7 that CP violation is absent in B → J/ψKs decay. This result was announced simultaneously with similar SLAC result at the international Conference in Lepton Photon Interactions at High Energies in July, 2001. A preliminary result was announced at International Workshop on B Physics and CP Violation, held at Ise during the period of Feb. 19-12, 2001. This conference was sponsored by this grant. The theory group studied possibilities of observing CP violation in B → Kπ,π^+π^-, π^+π^0, K^+K^-, K^+K^0. Another discovery made by this group is the first oservation of flavor changing neutral current interaction, B → X_3l^+l^-. Br(B → Kμ^+μ^-) = (0.99^^<+0.39 +0.13>__<-0.32 -0.15>) x 10^<-15>.