Research project on educational topics from a view point of women's life cycle : application to the "Shoshika" and "Kohreika"

日本与中国的国际研究项目历时3年，由四个研究小组报告了以下几点：1)日本男性比女性更多地锻炼和运动。日本女性锻炼和运动的次数更多，但平均而言比中国女性要少一些。在日本，20多岁至40多岁的女性相对较多地从事体育锻炼，而中国女性的年龄在50多岁至70多岁。中国的女性参加锻炼和运动的机会很少，与朋友和小组成员交流的机会也很少。2)20多岁的女性工作时间最长，做家务的时间最短。30多岁或40多岁的女性将更多的时间花在家务上。到2020年，日本学生在家务、做饭和照看孩子上的投入较少。3)日本学生认为婚姻和养育孩子对他们的身份认同比中国学生更重要。中国人的认同成就水平不存在差异，但中国人的男性气概得分较高。4)从社会学和哲学的角度对日本的出生率下降和中国的独生子女政策进行了比较和考察。

The International research project between Japan and China for 3 years, the following points are reported by four research groups :1) The Japanese men do more exercise and sport than women. The Japanese women do exercise and sport more but a little than in Chinese on an average. In Japan, women of 20s to 40s relatively do E]ore exercise and sport but from 50s to 70s in Chinese women. The women in China has few chance to join exercise and sport and also few chance to communicate with their friends and group members.2) Females in their 20s spend longest job and shortest on housework. Females on their 30s or 40s devote more time to housework. In housework, cooking and child care are less devoted to by 20s.3) Japanese students consider that marriage and child rearing were more important for their identity than Chinese students. There was no differences in the level of identity achievement, but Chinese showed higher score on masculinity. femininity and humanity than Japanese.4) The "Shoshica"(The decrease in the birth rate) in Japan and "One child policy" in China was compared and investigated by social and Philosophical stand point.