Research project on educational topics from a view point of women's life cycle : application to the "Shoshika" and "Kohreika"

在为期3年的中日国际研究项目中，四个研究小组报告了以下几点：1）日本男性比女性更喜欢锻炼和运动。日本女性锻炼和运动的平均水平比中国女性高，但比中国女性低。在日本，20 - 40岁的女性相对较多地进行体育锻炼和运动，而中国女性则是50 - 70岁。中国女性很少有机会参加体育锻炼，也很少有机会与朋友和团体成员交流。2）20多岁的女性花在工作上的时间最长，花在家务上的时间最短。30多岁或40多岁的女性花更多的时间做家务。在家务劳动方面，20多岁的日本学生对烹饪和照顾孩子的投入较少。3）日本学生认为婚姻和抚养孩子对他们的身份认同比中国学生更重要。中国学生在同一性成就上没有显著差异，但在男性气质上表现出较高的得分。4）从社会哲学的角度对日本的“少子化”与中国的“独生子女政策”进行了比较研究。

The International research project between Japan and China for 3 years, the following points are reported by four research groups :1) The Japanese men do more exercise and sport than women. The Japanese women do exercise and sport more but a little than in Chinese on an average. In Japan, women of 20s to 40s relatively do E]ore exercise and sport but from 50s to 70s in Chinese women. The women in China has few chance to join exercise and sport and also few chance to communicate with their friends and group members.2) Females in their 20s spend longest job and shortest on housework. Females on their 30s or 40s devote more time to housework. In housework, cooking and child care are less devoted to by 20s.3) Japanese students consider that marriage and child rearing were more important for their identity than Chinese students. There was no differences in the level of identity achievement, but Chinese showed higher score on masculinity. femininity and humanity than Japanese.4) The "Shoshica"(The decrease in the birth rate) in Japan and "One child policy" in China was compared and investigated by social and Philosophical stand point.