Research project on educational topics from a view point of women's life cycle : application to the "Shoshika" and "Kohreika"

在日本和中国为期3年的国际研究项目中，四个研究组报告了以下几点：1)日本男性比女性做更多的锻炼和运动。日本女性锻炼和运动的时间更多，但平均而言比中国女性少。在日本，20多岁到40多岁的女性锻炼和运动相对较多，而中国女性则是50多岁到70多岁。中国的女性很少有机会参加锻炼和体育运动，也很少有机会与朋友和团体成员交流。2) 20多岁女性工作时间最长，家务时间最短。女性在30多岁或40多岁时会花更多的时间在家务上。在家务、做饭和照顾孩子方面，20多岁的日本学生比中国学生更重视婚姻和抚养孩子。两国在认同成就方面没有差异，但中国人在男子气概方面得分较高。4)从社会和哲学的角度对日本的“生育减少”和中国的“独生子女政策”进行了比较和研究。

The International research project between Japan and China for 3 years, the following points are reported by four research groups :1) The Japanese men do more exercise and sport than women. The Japanese women do exercise and sport more but a little than in Chinese on an average. In Japan, women of 20s to 40s relatively do E]ore exercise and sport but from 50s to 70s in Chinese women. The women in China has few chance to join exercise and sport and also few chance to communicate with their friends and group members.2) Females in their 20s spend longest job and shortest on housework. Females on their 30s or 40s devote more time to housework. In housework, cooking and child care are less devoted to by 20s.3) Japanese students consider that marriage and child rearing were more important for their identity than Chinese students. There was no differences in the level of identity achievement, but Chinese showed higher score on masculinity. femininity and humanity than Japanese.4) The "Shoshica"(The decrease in the birth rate) in Japan and "One child policy" in China was compared and investigated by social and Philosophical stand point.