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Archaeological Study on the Vicissitudes of Ancient Egypt Cities

古埃及城市变迁的考古研究

基本信息

批准号：
09041005
负责人：
KAWANISHI Hiroyuki
金额：
$ 10.11万
依托单位：
University of Tsukuba
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A).
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Three seasons of investigation on the northern edge of the ancient city area have provided us with numerous data concerning the indistinct periods ; one from the Late to the Ptolemaic Periods and another from the post-Akoris, in the vicissitudes of the city. The data is as follows :(1) The north part of the Late Period city wall was unearthed.(2) The Ptolemaic masonry work area constructed after the demolition of the city wall was revealed. Two unfinished columns, plus huge stone blocks, and some masonry equipment remain in good condition. they are important to the study of how these huge blocks were manufactured and removed.(3) Numerous Agean products, such as amphoras imported from the Rhodes, were found. The Ptolemaic long-distant trade were known.(4) The Ptolemaic stone blocks and mud brick walls followed the direction of the Late Period. The Ptolemaic political power seems not to have altered the city plan such as Roman Empire.(5) The Coptic city area extended to the north across the city wall.(6) After the downfall of Akoris in ca. 700 A. D., human activities became sprightly in the north area adjacent to Akoris during the 10th-11th centuries A. D. under the Fatima Dynasty. This was the ancestor of the present Tehneh.Thus the long-term vicissitude of Akoris from the Late Period to the Medieval Age can be retraced based on the archaeological materials.

三个季节对古城北缘的考察，为我们提供了大量有关模糊时期的资料；一幅来自托勒密时期晚期，另一幅来自阿科里斯之后的城市变迁时期。资料如下：（1）出土了晚期城墙的北部。（2）揭示了城墙拆除后建造的托勒密砌石工作区。两根未完成的柱子，加上巨大的石块，以及一些砖石设备仍然状况良好。它们对于研究这些巨大的石块是如何制造和拆除的非常重要。(3) 发现了许多爱琴海产品，例如从罗德岛进口的双耳细颈瓶。托勒密时期的远距离贸易为人所知。(4)托勒密时期的石块和泥砖墙沿袭了晚期的方向。托勒密政权似乎并没有像罗马帝国那样改变城市规划。(5)科普特城区越过城墙向北延伸。(6)大约在阿科里斯垮台后。公元700年，公元10-11世纪法蒂玛王朝统治下的阿科里斯北部地区，人类活动开始活跃。这就是现在的Tehneh的祖先。因此，根据考古资料可以追溯阿科里斯从晚期到中世纪的长期变迁。