Archaeological and Epigraphical Studies on the Exchange and Commerce in the Wane of the Ancient Egyptian Dynasties

结果表明，腓尼基陶器从20世纪开始逐渐增多，超过了迈锡尼陶器，并在18、19世纪成为外国陶器的主流。此外，我们在当地城市阿科里斯发掘的各种成果，反映了20世纪至第三中间期当地社会的实际状况和商业的繁荣。因此，可以得出结论，埃及王朝权力的衰落，以及从西亚到爱琴海的领导王国的缺乏，引导当地社会走向独立和商业繁荣。这是衰退时代研究的新范式。

It was illuminated that the Phoenician pottery increased from the 20thDynasty and came to outnumber the Mycenaean examples which had formed the main current among the foreign pottery in the 18th and 19th Dynasties. Furthermore, the various fruits through our excavation in the local city Akoris tell the actual condition of the local society and the prosperity of the commerce from the 20thDynasty to the Third Intermediate Period. Thus, it was concluded that the decline of the Egyptian dynastic power, together with the absence of leading kingdoms from the West Asia to the Aegean Sea, steered the local society to independence and commercial prosperity. This is the new paradigm of the study on the decline age.