Field Research of Tanya System in Hungary

该项目旨在调查匈牙利大平原上的tanyas（孤立村庄）的历史和现状。坦尼亚的世界被分为三个区域；1)塔尼亚在凯斯基梅特附近，2)在比克斯县，3)在塞格德附近。分别以Szentkiraly村周边、Kondros镇周边和Bornany村周边的tanya作为个案进行调查。通过对三个地区的20位tanya的访谈，不仅研究了每个tanya世界的历史，还调查了tanya的现状。总的来说，在20个坦尼亚中，有4到5个坦尼亚在慢慢地向“农民”的方向发展，而10个左右只是保持简单的繁殖，其余的正在衰落。繁荣的坦尼亚人热衷于市场的需求，积极探索新的产品和耕作方式。但与社会主义制度下的茶馆相比，现在的茶馆大多存在着缺乏营销网络和资金支持的问题。这个项目还试图将坦尼亚村与日本富山县Tonami镇的孤立村庄进行比较。

This project is to investigate the history and the present situation of the tanyas (isolated villages) which are seen in the Great Plain in Hungary. The world of tanyas were divided into three areas ; 1) tanyas near Kecskemet, 2) in Bekes county, and 3) near Szeged. As the case studies, tanyas around village Szentkiraly, around town Kondros, and around village Bornany were respectively investigated. Not only the histories of each tanya world were studied, the present situations of the tanyas were investigated by way of interviews of 20 tanyas from the three areas.In general, 4 or 5 tanyas among 20 tanyas were slowly proceeding the way for the "farmers", while about 10 were just keeping simple reproduction and the rest were declining. The prosperous tanyas were keen to the needs of the market and active in exploring new products and ways of farming. But compared to the situation of the tanyas in the socialist regime, most of the present tanyas were suffering from the lack of the network of marketing and the financial support.This project also tried to compare the tanyas with the isolated villages in Tonami town in Toyama prefecture in Japan.