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Field Research of Tanya System in Hungary

匈牙利Tanya系统实地考察

基本信息

批准号：
09041007
负责人：
MINAMIZUKA Shingo
金额：
$ 2.62万
依托单位：
Chiba University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09041007/
关键词：
Hungary Great Plain tanya peasant village socialism 散村砺波農業

项目摘要

This project is to investigate the history and the present situation of the tanyas (isolated villages) which are seen in the Great Plain in Hungary. The world of tanyas were divided into three areas ; 1) tanyas near Kecskemet, 2) in Bekes county, and 3) near Szeged. As the case studies, tanyas around village Szentkiraly, around town Kondros, and around village Bornany were respectively investigated. Not only the histories of each tanya world were studied, the present situations of the tanyas were investigated by way of interviews of 20 tanyas from the three areas.In general, 4 or 5 tanyas among 20 tanyas were slowly proceeding the way for the "farmers", while about 10 were just keeping simple reproduction and the rest were declining. The prosperous tanyas were keen to the needs of the market and active in exploring new products and ways of farming. But compared to the situation of the tanyas in the socialist regime, most of the present tanyas were suffering from the lack of the network of marketing and the financial support.This project also tried to compare the tanyas with the isolated villages in Tonami town in Toyama prefecture in Japan.

该项目旨在调查匈牙利大平原上的tanyas（孤立村庄）的历史和现状。tanyas的世界被分为三个区域：1）tanyas在Escherskemet附近，2）在贝克斯县，3）在塞格德附近。作为案例研究，分别对Szentkiraly村、Kondros镇和Bornany村周围的tanyas进行了调查。在研究各tanyas世界的历史的同时，通过对三个地区20个tanyas的访谈，调查了tanyas的现状，总体上看，20个tanyas中有4 ~ 5个tanyas正在慢慢走向“农民”的道路，10个左右的tanyas只是维持简单的再生产，其余的tanyas都在走向衰落。繁荣的tanyas热衷于市场的需求，积极探索新的产品和耕作方式。但与社会主义政权下的tanyas相比，现在的tanyas大多缺乏营销网络和财政支持，本项目还试图将tanyas与日本富山县户并町的孤立村庄进行比较。