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A Study of the Historical Development of the Concept of the "Third Way" in Modern Europe

近代欧洲“第三条道路”概念的历史发展研究

基本信息

批准号：
14310176
负责人：
MINAMIZUKA Shingo
金额：
$ 8.7万
依托单位：
Hosei University (2004)Chiba University (2002-2003)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

First we made research, on the discussion of the "Third Way" that was developed in 1990s in Europe, mainly in Eastern Europe and the UK. We found that the discussion of this period was the result of the endeavor of socialists to adapt to the process of the globalization, but also that there are lots of critics on the effectiveness of the "Third Way" to resist the negative side of the globalization.Secondly we made clear that the concept of the "Third Way", though it is thought to have appeared only in 1990s, actually was raised already in 1930s in Europe in various forms. The ideas in 1930s were not clearly divided into two ideologies of socialism that was incarnated in Soviet Russia on the one hand, and fascism of Natis Germany on the other. There were lots of searches for better society in the form of various ways within socialism, various ways within capitalism and various relations between socialism and capitalism. Among these endeavors there some that could be named as the "Third Way". The discussion on the "Third Way" in 1980s was the continuation of these endeavors in the 1930s.The concept of the "Third Way" developed in Europe may be useful in China, Korea and other developing countries. Especially the way of China seems to be the "Third Way", politically preserving the one-party rule of the Communist Party and introducing the market economy at the same time. We must observe the possibilities of the "Third Way" on all over the world.

首先我们做了研究，对欧洲20世纪90年代发展起来的“第三条道路”的讨论，主要是东欧和英国。我们发现这一时期的讨论是社会主义者努力适应全球化进程的结果，但也有很多人对“第三条道路”抵御全球化消极面的有效性提出了批评。其次，我们明确了“第三条道路”的概念虽然被认为是在20世纪90年代才出现，但实际上早在1930年代就已经在欧洲以各种形式提出了。 1930年代的思想并没有明确地分为两种意识形态，一方面是苏维埃俄罗斯的社会主义，另一方面是德国的法西斯主义。人们以社会主义内部的各种方式、资本主义内部的各种方式以及社会主义与资本主义之间的各种关系的形式对更好的社会进行了大量的探索。在这些努力中，有一些可以被称为“第三条道路”。 80年代关于“第三条道路”的讨论是1930年代这些努力的延续。欧洲提出的“第三条道路”概念对中国、韩国和其他发展中国家可能有用。尤其是中国的道路似乎是“第三条道路”，政治上保留共产党的一党统治，同时引入市场经济。我们必须在全世界范围内观察“第三条道路”的可能性。