STUDY OF THE AGRARIAN SOCIALISM IN HUNGRY AT THE TURN OF THE CENTURY

本文研究的是1891年爆发并一直持续到1907年的匈牙利农民运动，名为“农业社会主义”。这一运动被划分为宗主期。1)1891-94年：运动开始于匈牙利南部，2)1894-97年：运动在匈牙利中部发展，3)1897-98年：运动在西北地区运动，4)1903-08：运动扩展到外达努瓦。在1)，2)，3)时期，这场运动活跃在Latifundia和Tanyas混合的阿尔福地区，而在4)时期，Latifundia地区也涉及到Latifundia地区。运动是由小手工业者发起的，并在贫农、失地农民、卖家、农业劳动者和季节性劳动者中迅速传播。至于运动的意识形态，我研究了农民如何以他们可以理解的方式接受社会主义思想，社会主义思想如何与匈牙利这一地区普遍存在的宗派思想相结合，以及农民如何通过对G.Dozsa的记忆而参与到这场运动中来，L.Kossuth和在19世纪70年代之前一直活跃在这一地区的社会强盗。

This research deals with the Hungarian peasant movement named "agrarian socialism" which broke out in 1891 and lasted until 1907. This movements is devided into soveral period. 1) 1891-94 : the movement started in the southern part of Hungary, 2) 1894-97 : the movement developed in the middle part of Hungary, 3) 1897-98 : movement in the north-west region, 4) 1903-08 : the movement spread into the Transdanube. In the 1), 2), 3) Periods, the movement was active in the Alfold, where latifundia and tanyas are mixed, while in the period 4) the region of latifundia was involved.The movement was initiated by small handicraftmen and rapidly spread among poor peasants, landless peasants, zsellers, agricultural laborers and season workers.As for the ideologies of the movement, I studied how the socialist idea was accepted by peasants in such a way as was understandable for them, how the socialist idea was converged with the idea of sects which were widespread in this part of Hungary and how the peasants were encouraged into the movement by the memory of Gy.Dozsa, L.Kossuth and social bandits who were active in this area until 1870s.