STUDY OF THE AGRARIAN SOCIALISM IN HUNGRY AT THE TURN OF THE CENTURY

世纪之交饥饿地区农业社会主义研究

• 批准号: 07610377
• 负责人: MINAMIZUKA Shingo
• 金额: $ 1.15万
• 依托单位: CHIBA UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07610377/
• 关键词: Hungary; Peasant; Socalism; 19th century; 農業; 宗教異端; 社会民主党

This research deals with the Hungarian peasant movement named "agrarian socialism" which broke out in 1891 and lasted until 1907. This movements is devided into soveral period. 1) 1891-94 : the movement started in the southern part of Hungary, 2) 1894-97 : the movement developed in the middle part of Hungary, 3) 1897-98 : movement in the north-west region, 4) 1903-08 : the movement spread into the Transdanube. In the 1), 2), 3) Periods, the movement was active in the Alfold, where latifundia and tanyas are mixed, while in the period 4) the region of latifundia was involved.The movement was initiated by small handicraftmen and rapidly spread among poor peasants, landless peasants, zsellers, agricultural laborers and season workers.As for the ideologies of the movement, I studied how the socialist idea was accepted by peasants in such a way as was understandable for them, how the socialist idea was converged with the idea of sects which were widespread in this part of Hungary and how the peasants were encouraged into the movement by the memory of Gy.Dozsa, L.Kossuth and social bandits who were active in this area until 1870s.

本研究涉及1891年爆发、一直持续到1907年的匈牙利农民运动，即“农业社会主义”。这场运动分为几个时期。 1) 1891-94：运动在匈牙利南部开始，2) 1894-97：运动在匈牙利中部发展，3) 1897-98：运动在西北地区，4) 1903-08：运动蔓延到跨多瑙河。在1）、2）、3）时期，运动活跃在大庄园和塔尼亚斯混合的阿尔福德地区，而在4）时期则涉及大庄园地区。这场运动是由小手工业者发起的，并在贫农、失地农民、采农、农业工人和季节工人中迅速蔓延。至于运动的意识形态，我研究了社会主义思想是如何被接受的 农民如何以他们可以理解的方式了解社会主义思想如何与匈牙利这一地区普遍存在的教派思想融合，以及农民如何受到吉·多萨（Gy.Dozsa）、L·科苏特（L.Kossuth）和直到 1870 年代活跃在该地区的社会强盗的记忆的鼓励而加入运动。