Biodiversity, Phylogeny and Environment in Lake Baikal

贝加尔湖的生物多样性、系统发育和环境

• 批准号: 09041149
• 负责人: MIYAZAKI Nobuyuki
• 金额: $ 12.03万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09041149/
• 关键词: Lake Bikal; biodiversity; phylogeny; environment; sponge; amphipoda; sculpin; seal; カスピ海; 環境モニタリング; 種分化; 人工有害化学物質

The study "Biodiversity, Phylogeny arid Environment in Lake Baikal" was made in the following 5 research items by 14 Japanese scientists and 12 foreign scientists ; (1) taxonomical and ecological study on freshwater sponges collected in Lake Baikal, (2) morphological arid biomolecular study on amphipoda, (3) fish groups of the family Cottidae, Abyssocottidae and Comephoridae have been studied from aspects of anatomy, life history and molecular biology using original and museum specimens, (4) morphological and molecular biological study on three species of subgenus Pusa, Phoca sibilica from Lake Baikal, Phoca caspica from Caspian Sea and Phoca hispida from the Arctic Ocean, using original and museum specimens, and (5) environmental study on hazerdous chemicals (PCB, DDT, BHC, Hg, Cd, Pb, etc.) deposited in Lake Baikal and adjacent waters. These results were published as 17 original scientific papers, 5 books and 10 documents, and were presented in 59 scientific meetings. Fifty scientists from 8 countries participated in the International Symposium on Lake Baikal : "Biodiversity, Phylogeny and Environment in Lake Baikal" held at Hakone during 8-10 November 1998, and exchanged the advanced information on Lake Baikal.

14名日本科学家和12名外国科学家在以下5个研究项目中进行了“贝加尔湖生物多样性、系统发育和环境”研究;（1）贝加尔湖淡水海绵的分类学和生态学研究;（2）端足类的形态学和生物分子学研究;（3）对杜父鱼科（Cottidae）、深水杜父鱼科（Abyssocottidae）和鸭嘴鱼科（Comephoridae）的鱼类类群进行了解剖学研究;利用原始标本和博物馆标本进行生活史和分子生物学研究;（4）利用原始标本和博物馆标本对Pusa亚属的三个物种进行形态学和分子生物学研究，即贝加尔湖的Phoca sibilica、里海的Phoca caspica和北冰洋的Phoca hispida;（5）有害化学物质（PCB、DDT、BHC、Hg、Cd、Pb等）的环境研究沉积在贝加尔湖和附近的沃茨。这些结果发表了17篇原创科学论文，5本书和10份文件，并在59次科学会议上发表。来自8个国家的50名科学家参加了1998年11月8日至10日在箱根举行的贝加尔湖问题国际专题讨论会：“贝加尔湖的生物多样性、系统发生和环境”，并交流了关于贝加尔湖的先进资料。

项目成果

粕谷俊雄・宮崎信之: "クジラ目・海牛目 レッドデータ日本の哺乳類(日本哺乳類学会編 責任編集:川道武男)(p.139-187,221-233)" 文一総合出版, 279 (1997)

Toshio Kasuya和Nobuyuki Miyazaki：“鲸类和海牛红色数据日本哺乳动物（由日本哺乳动物学会编辑，责任编辑：Takeo Kawamichi）（第139-187、221-233页）”文日综合出版社，279（1997）

Nakata,H.,et al.: "Persistent organochlorine contaminants in ringed seals(Phoca hispida) from the Kara Sea,Russian Antarctic." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 17(9). 1745-1755 (1998)

Nakata, H., et al.：“来自俄罗斯南极洲喀拉海的环斑海豹（Phoca hispida）中存在持久性有机氯污染物。”

Nakata, H., et al.: "Bioaccumulation profiles of polychlorinated biphenyls including coplanar congeners and possible toxicological implications in Baikal seal." Environmental Pollution. 95(1). 57-65 (1997)

Nakata, H. 等人：“多氯联苯的生物累积特征（包括共面同系物）以及贝加尔海豹中可能的毒理学影响。”

Endo, H., et al.: "Macroscopic observations of the facial muscles in the Baikal seal (Phoca sibirica)." Marine Mammal Science. 14(4). 778-788 (1998)

Endo, H. 等人：“贝加尔海豹 (Phoca sibirica) 面部肌肉的宏观观察。”

Miya, M.and M.Nishida: "Speciation in the open ocean." Nature. 389. 803-804 (1997)

Miya, M. 和 M.Nishida：“公海中的物种形成”。