Marine Pollution of chemicals and Biological Impact

化学品的海洋污染和生物影响

• 批准号: 06454097
• 负责人: MIYAZAKI Nobuyuki
• 金额: $ 4.67万
• 依托单位: Ocean Research Institute, Tokyo Unuv.
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06454097/
• 关键词: marine pollution; organotins; organochlorine compounds; heavy metals; dolphin; Baikal seal; Adelic penguin; international organization; 化学物資; 海洋汚染; 毒性影響; 海棲哺乳類; 化学物質

We examined hazardous chemicals deposited in marine animals collected from the tropical waters to the Antarctic and the Arctic ocean. Research results have been published by 10 scientific papers, 6 books and 14 documentations, and reported by 13 oral presentations in scientific meetings. These scientific contents are summarized by the following 5 items ; (1) concentration of organochlorine compounds (PCB,DDT,BHC etc.) in dolphins collected from the worldwide areas and their biological impact, (2) concentration of organochlorine compounds (PCB,DDT,BHC etc.) in Baikal seals and their biological impact, (3) concentration of organotin compounds in dolphins collected from Japanese waters and their biological impact, (4) concentration of heavy metals (Hg, Cd, Pb etc.) in Aderie penguins collected from the Antarctic Ocean, and (5) future plan of international research organization on marine pollution.

我们检查了从热带水域到南极和北冰洋收集的海洋动物中沉积的危险化学物质。研究成果发表10篇科学论文、6部著作、14篇文献，13次在科学会议上作口头报告。这些科学内容概括为以下5项：(1)有机氯化合物(多氯联苯、滴滴涕、六六六等)的浓度。(2)有机氯化合物(多氯联苯、滴滴涕、六六六等)的浓度。(3)日本海豚体内有机锡化合物的浓度及其生物影响；(4)重金属(汞、镉、铅等)的浓度。(5)国际海洋污染研究组织的未来计划。

项目成果

Nakata, H., S.Tanabe, R.Tatsukawa, M.Amano, N.Miyazaki and E.A.Petrov.: "Persistent organochlorine residues and their accumulation kinetics in Baikal seal (Phoca sibirica) from Lake Baikal, Russia." Environmental Science & Technology. 29 (11). 2877-2885 (

Nakata, H.、S.Tanabe、R.Tatsukawa、M.Amano、N.Miyazaki 和 E.A.Petrov.：“俄罗斯贝加尔湖贝加尔海豹 (Phoca sibirica) 中的持久性有机氯残留物及其累积动力学。”

Iwata Hisao,他: "Detection of buthyltin conpound residues in the blubber of marine mammals" Marine Pollution Bulletin. 28. 607-612 (1994)

Iwata Hisao 等人：“海洋哺乳动物鲸脂中丁基锡化合物残留物的检测”海洋污染公报 28. 607-612 (1994)。

Miyazaki Nobuyuki: "Skull morphology of two forms of short-finned pilot whales off the Pacific coast of Japan" Report International Whaling Commission. 44. 499-508 (1994)

宫崎伸之：“日本太平洋沿岸两种短鳍领航鲸的头骨形态”国际捕鲸委员会报告。

Tastukawa Ryo: "Marine Pullution-Mammals and Toxic Contaminant" ELSEVIER, 158 (1994)

Tastukawa Ryo：“海洋污染-哺乳动物和有毒污染物” ELSEVIER，158 (1994)

宮崎信之: "イルカは1000万年も人間をまっていた" PHP研究所, 220 (1995)

宫崎伸之：“海豚等待人类一千万年” PHP Institute，220 (1995)