A Computer Ethnology of 18th Century Criminal Cases of East Asia

18 世纪东亚刑事案件的计算机民族学

• 批准号: 09044016
• 负责人: SUGITA Shigeharu
• 金额: $ 12.93万
• 依托单位: National Museum of Ethnology
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09044016/
• 关键词: East Asia; Family & Kinship; Law; History; Computer Ethnology; 18th Century

The purpose of the project is to delineate and compare the family and kinship structure in its socio-cultural context utilizing selected criminal cases and related legal codes. Since all of these data are in Chinese characters the project is also a pilot project for computerizing East Asian law in Chinese characters.Some of the accomplishments of the project are as follows.(1)Establishment a core criminal law database of four East Asian Countries.(2)Criminal selection of primary sources for comparative studies.(3)Acquisition of new and rare Chinese criminal cases of 18^<th> century not yet been published even in China. The original documents are in handwritten form and are stored in the National Archives in Peking that are not accessible to the general public.(4)Creation of different level database :1. The unanalyzed file for full text retrieval2. Analyzed file with a set of broad categories common to all East Asian Countries for comparative inquiries3. Special purpose data base with further analysis(5)Development of new analysis categories for law.(6)Review of Studies on kinship in China, Japan, Korea and Vietnam.(7)Obtained new type of information about kinship which were unobtainable so far with other type of historical sources such as genealogies and household registry.(8)Delineated those Chinese characters that cannot be computerized with the present Computer programs and developed coding system for these characters according to the international standard.(9)Broke new ground for the studies of East Asian families, law, society and culture.(10)And laid a firm foundation for continued research in the future for new type of studies in historical anthropology of law, and computer ethnology.

该项目的目的是利用选定的刑事案件和相关法律法规来描述和比较社会文化背景下的家庭和亲属结构。由于所有这些数据都是汉字，因此该项目也是东亚法律汉字计算机化的试点项目。该项目的一些成果如下：（1）建立了东亚四个国家的核心刑法数据库。（2）刑事选择主要来源进行比较研究。（3）获取在中国尚未出版的18世纪新的和罕见的中国刑事案件。原始文件为手写形式，保存在北京国家档案馆，不向公众开放。 (4)建立各级数据库： 1．用于全文检索的未分析文件2。对所有东亚国家通用的一组大类文件进行分析，以进行比较查询3。进一步分析的专用数据库（5）开发新的法律分析类别。（6）中国、日本、韩国和越南的亲属关系研究回顾。（7）获得了迄今为止用家谱、户籍等其他类型的历史资料无法获得的新型亲属关系信息。（8）划定了现有计算机程序无法计算机化的汉字，并根据国际标准开发了这些汉字的编码系统。 （9）为东亚家庭、法律、社会和文化的研究开辟了新天地。（10）为今后继续研究法律历史人类学、计算机民族学等新型研究奠定了坚实的基础。

项目成果

高(全)恵星: "東アジアの法と文化" Korean and Korean American Studie s Bulltein. 8・1/2. 60 (1997)

Go (Jeon) Hyesung：“东亚的法律与文化”韩国和韩裔美国人研究通报 8・1/2 (1997)。